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Insights into the Process of Effectively Acidizing Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

机译:有效地酸化自然骨折储层的过程中的洞察力

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This paper presents the simulation results of acidizing process in naturally fractured reservoir (NFR) by application of advanced numerical technique. Accurately predicting fracture and matrix flow is often critical to assessing well productivity in naturally fractured reservoirs. Fracturing with acid (usually hydrochloric acid [HCl]) is an alternative to propped fractures in acid-soluble formations such as dolomites and limestones. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a computational technology that enables study of the dynamics of materials that flow. The CFD code is used to simulate the fluid flow through the fracture and matrix. The model is based on coupled multiphysics phenomena such as Darcy's law in porous media, reaction flow equation for the fracture and fracture growth by acid dissolution. Reaction flow in the fracture is controlled by diffusion and convection terms. The model simulates the impact of fracture geometry, acid properties, fracture width, matrix permeability on the acidizing process. The results show that diffusion and convection terms will control the transport of acid through the fracture (as there are limits to this process). when the mass transfer coefficient (Kg) is higher than 10e-5 m2 /sec, the mechansim of acid trasnport will be controlled by convection term on the fracture surface. Physically ,this means that acid transport to wall by diffussion term is negligilble. When the fracture width is higher than 200 micron (0.00002 m), the acid will react with the most of the surface of the fracture and it will be dissolved by acid considerably. The mass transfer coefficient will also play an important role during acidizing process as the results show. The results of this study were used as guidelines to design a more effective acid job by predicting the acid penetration and acid volume for matrix acidizing in naturally fractured reservoirs. Furthermore, the contrasts in job design for lithology of the carbonate formation are also presented.
机译:本文通过先进的数值技术的应用呈现酸化过程的天然裂缝贮存器(NFR)的模拟结果。准确地预测裂缝和基质流动往往是在天然裂缝储层评估以及生产率的关键。用酸压裂(通常为盐酸[HCl]的)是可溶于酸的地层如白云石和石灰石,以支撑裂缝的替代方案。计算流体动力学(CFD)是一种计算技术,使的材料流的动力学研究。 CFD编码用于模拟通过裂缝和基质中的流体流动。该模型是基于耦合多物理现象,如达西在多孔介质法,对于通过酸溶解断裂和断裂增长反应流方程。裂缝中的反应流通过扩散和对流项控制。该模型模拟裂缝几何形状,酸性能,断裂宽度,在酸化过程基质渗透率的影响。结果表明,扩散和对流的术语将控制酸的输送通过裂缝(如存在限制此过程)。当质量传递系数(千克)大于10E-5 2 /秒以上,酸的Trasnport的mechansim将由断裂面对流项来控制。物理上,这意味着,酸转运到壁由diffussion术语是negligilble。当裂缝宽度高于200微米(0.00002米),酸会与最断裂的表面的反应,它会通过酸显着地溶解。传质系数也将酸化过程,结果显示中发挥了重要作用。这项研究的结果作为指导方针预测天然裂缝储层酸渗透和酸量为基质酸化设计出更有效的酸的工作。另外,在作业的设计为碳酸盐地层的岩性的对比还提出。

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