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Parametric Study of Condensate Buildup in a Naturally Fractured Gas Condensate Reservoir

机译:一种自然裂缝气体冷凝水储层中冷凝水堆积的参数研究

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The main difficulty usually encountered in gas-condensate reservoirs is the loss of valuable condensed liquid in the reservoir due to capillary forces, a phenomenon called condensate blockage. The presence of condensates when coupled with the complexity of fluid flow in fractured reservoirs can increasingly obscure the expected performance of such reservoirs. A thorough understanding of the factors leading to condensate buildup in fractured reservoirs is crucial for deciding a proper strategy to exploit such reservoirs. In this paper, a compositional model is used to predict and physically justify the single-well performance of a naturally fractured gas-condensate reservoir having different reservoir properties and production schemes. The current study reveals the important role of capillary pressure in trapping condensates, especially in highly fractured reservoirs where the effect of gravity drainage is minimized. Higher matrix block sizes can reduce the amount of trapped liquid. However, high critical condensate saturation can dampen the effect to some extent. Pore size uniformity is another important factor that causes less condensate buildup due to less capillary pressure. Higher production rates result in earlier condensate dropout peak. The peak is lower for higher rates, a phenomenon attributed to velocity stripping. Furthermore, the effect of gas and liquid diffusion is the most crucial in tighter matrices and can significantly reduce the trapped condensates.
机译:通常遇到气凝液储层的主要困难是由于毛细管力,储层中有价值的浓缩液体,一种称为冷凝物堵塞的现象。当与裂缝储存器中的流体流动的复杂性联合时,凝结物的存在可以越来越多地模糊这种储存器的预期性能。彻底了解导致碎屑储层中凝结的因素是重要的,对于决定采取适当的策略来利用这种水库是至关重要的。在本文中,使用组成模型来预测和物理地证明具有不同储层性能和生产方案的天然碎裂的气体冷凝物储存器的单井性能。目前的研究揭示了毛细管压缩在捕获冷凝物中的重要作用,特别是在高度裂缝的储层中,其中重力引流的效果最小化。更高的矩阵块尺寸可以减少被困液体的量。然而,高临界冷凝物饱和度可以在一定程度上抑制效果。孔径均匀性是由于毛细管压力较少导致较少冷凝物堆积的另一个重要因素。更高的生产率导致早期的冷凝水辍学峰值。峰值较高,率较高,归因于速度汽提的现象。此外,气体和液体扩散的效果是最小的矩阵中最为关键的,并且可以显着减少捕获的冷凝物。

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