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A HYBRID SOURCE-DRIVEN METHOD TO COMPUTE FAST NEUTRON FLUENCE IN REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL

机译:一种混合源驱动方法,用于计算反应堆压力容器中的快中子流量

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A hybrid source-driven method is developed to compute fast neutron fluence with neutron energy greater than 1 MeV in nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV). The method determines neutron flux by solving a steady-state neutron transport equation with hybrid neutron sources composed of peripheral fixed fission neutron sources and interior chain-reacted fission neutron sources. The relative rod-by-rod power distribution of the peripheral assemblies in a nuclear reactor obtained from reactor core depletion calculations and subsequent rod-by-rod power reconstruction is employed as the relative rod-by-rod fixed fission neutron source distribution. All fissionable nuclides other than U238 (such as U234, U235, U236, Pu239 etc) are replaced with U238 to avoid counting the fission contribution twice and to preserve fast neutron attenuation for heavy nuclides in the peripheral assemblies. An example is provided to show the feasibility of the method. Since the interior fuels only have a marginal impact on RPV fluence results due to rapid attenuation of interior fast fission neutrons, a generic set or one of several generic sets of interior fuels can be used as the driver and only the neutron sources in the peripheral assemblies will be changed in subsequent hybrid source-driven fluence calculations. Consequently, this hybrid source-driven method can simplify and reduce cost for fast neutron fluence computations. This newly developed hybrid source-driven method should be a useful and simplified tool for computing fast neutron fluence at selected locations of interest in RPV of contemporary nuclear power reactors.
机译:一种混合动力源驱动的方法显影,以计算与中​​子能量大于1兆电子伏在核反应堆压力容器(RPV)快中子积分通量。该方法通过求解用的周边固定裂变中子源和内部组成混合中子源稳态中子输运方程确定中子通量链反应的裂变中子源。外围组件在从反应堆堆芯耗尽计算和随后的杆通过杆功率重建得到的核反应堆的相对杆由杆配电被用作相对杆通过杆固定裂变中子源分布。比U238(如U234,U235,U236,钚239等)以外的所有可裂变核素与U238替换,以避免两次计数裂变贡献,并保持快中子衰减为在外围组件重核素。提供一个例子说明该方法的可行性。由于内部燃料只对RPV通量结果由于内部快速裂变的中子,一组通用或几种通用的套内部燃料中的一种的快速衰减的边缘冲击可作为驱动器和仅在周边组件中的中子源将在随后的混合源驱动的通量的计算而改变。因此,这种混合源驱动的方法可以简化并降低快中子积分通量的计算成本。这种新开发的混合动力源驱动的方法应该是在现代核动力反应堆的反应堆压力容器的兴趣选择的位置计算的快速中子注量的有用和简化工具。

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