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Abundances of hydrogen and helium isotopes in the Protosolar Cloud

机译:原子云中的氢气和氦同位素的丰富

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For our understanding of the origin and evolution of baryonic matter in the Universe, the Protosolar Cloud (PSC) is of unique importance in two ways: 1) Up to now, many of the naturally occurring nuclides have only been detected in the solar system. 2) Since the time of solar system formation, the Sun and planets have been virtually isolated from the galactic nuclear evolution, and thus the PSC is a galactic sample with a degree of evolution intermediate between the Big Bang and the present. The abundances of the isotopes of hydrogen and helium in the Protosolar Cloud are primarily derived from composition measurements in the solar wind, the Jovian atmosphere and "planetary noble gases" in meteorites, and also from observations of density profiles inside the Sun. After applying the changes in isotopic and elemental composition resulting from processes in the solar wind, the Sun and Jupiter, PSC abundances of the four lightest stable nuclides are given.
机译:为了了解宇宙中放态物的起源和演变,原子云(PSC)以两种方式具有独特的重要性:1)到目前为止,许多天然存在的核素仅在太阳系中被检测到。 2)由于太阳系地层的时间,太阳和行星已经与银河核演化几乎隔离,因此PSC是在大爆炸和现在之间的进化中间的半乳扁样品。原子大云中氢和氦同位素的丰度主要来自太阳风中的组成测量,Jovian气氛和“行星惰性气体”中的陨石,以及在太阳内的密度剖视图中的观察。在太阳风中的过程中施加同位素和元素组合物的变化后,给出了Sun和Jupiter的过程中,给出了四个最轻稳定核素的PSC丰度。

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