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Large-eddy simulations (LES) for far-wake effect modelling of offshore wind farms

机译:海上风电场的大尾效果建模大型涡旋模拟(LES)

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The construction of Germany's offshore test site "alpha ventus" situated 45 km north of the island of Borkum marks the starting point of large-scale exploitation of offshore wind resources in German waters. Therefore, extensive Research at "Alpha VEntus" (RAVE) is funded by the German Federal government. One of the aims of this research is the verification of essential aspects in the design and operation of offshore wind turbines (OWEA project). Besides measurements also numerical simulations of the flow conditions in offshore wind farms will be carried out. Here, we report on the development of a large-eddy simulation (LES) model that will finally be applied for simulations of flow conditions within and in the surrounding of the "alpha ventus" test site. Results of a first validation of the new LES tool against previously published LES results and measurements for the wake of a single wind turbine are presented. Our results are in good qualitative agreement with earlier published results. Quantitative differences to the measured wake flow might be related to the fact that the actuator disc model used does not take into account the rotation of the flow behind the wind turbine.
机译:德国离岸测试网站“Alpha Ventus”的建设,位于博尔库尔岛以北45公里,标志着德国水域海上风力资源大规模开发的起点。因此,在“Alpha Ventus”(Rave)的广泛研究由德国联邦政府资助。该研究的目的之一是验证海上风力涡轮机(OWEA项目)的设计和运营中的基本方面。除了测量外,还将进行海上风电场流动条件的数值模拟。在这里,我们报告了大型仿真(LES)模型的开发,最终将应用于“alpha pentus”测试站点内部和周围的流动条件的模拟。提出了新的LES工具对先前公布的LES结果和单个风力涡轮机尾的测量结果的第一次验证的结果。我们的结果与早期公布的结果符合良好的定性协议。与测量的唤醒流程的定量差异可能与所使用的执行器盘模型没有考虑风力涡轮机后面的流动的旋转的事实有关。

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