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A Cortical Column Model for Multiscale Spatial Planning

机译:多尺度空间规划的皮质色谱柱模型

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An important issue in spatial memory is the learning of abstract representations suitable for navigation planning. To address this problem, we have already developed a planning system inspired by the columnar organization of the mammalian cortex [1]. This model provides a neuromimetic architecture capable of learning topological spatial representations and planning goal-directed actions. The work presented here deals with the ability to encode multiscale representations of the environment, in order to solve large maze tasks, This is shown by validating the model on a multiscale version of the Tolman & Honzik's detour task [2]. Simulation results demonstrate that the performances of the planning system are invariant with respect to the scale of the maze. A series of statistical analyses is provided to characterise the neural activities subserving spatial planning. It is shown that the structural properties of the environment are encoded by the discharges of the location-selective neurones of the model. Complementing this purely spatial coding, the activity of another class of neurones in the model integrates both spatial and reward-dependent information suitable for navigation planning.
机译:空间记忆中的一个重要问题是学习适合导航计划的抽象表示。为解决这个问题,我们已经开发了由哺乳动物Cortex的柱状组织的计划系统的计划系统[1]。该模型提供了一种能够学习拓扑空间表示和规划目标导向行动的神经摩擦架构。这里展示的工作涉及编码环境的多尺度表示,为了解决大型迷宫任务,通过验证托尔曼和霍尔兹克的绕行任务的多尺度版本的模型来显示这一点。仿真结果表明,规划系统的性能相对于迷宫的规模是不变的。提供了一系列统计分析,以表征省略空间规划的神经活动。结果表明,环境的结构特性被模型的位置选择性神经元的放电编码。补充这种纯粹的空间编码,模型中另一类神经元的活动集成了适合导航计划的空间和奖励相关信息。

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