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CFD SIMULATION OF BOILING FLOWS USING THE VOLUME-OF-FLUID METHOD WITHIN OPENFOAM

机译:使用OpenFoam中的流体体积方法沸腾流动的CFD模拟

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The subject of this paper is the implementation and validation of a nucleate boiling model in the OpenFOAM software package. In order to simulate nucleate boiling accurately the model must take into account the strong evaporation at the contact line where the liquid-vapor interface meets the solid wall. The phenomena in this region typically happen on a length scale which is much smaller than the grid size. Therefore, they are treated by a contact line model and by taking into account the conjugate heat transfer between solid and fluid. In vicinity of the wall, the vapor bubble is surrounded by superheated liquid. Due to the high temperature gradient from the bulk liquid to the liquid-vapor interface, a high grid resolution is required for the simulations. A Volume-of-Fluid approach is used to simulate boiling flows. Several tests were performed to validate the model. In a first test case the sucking interface problem was solved with high accuracy. The growth of a bubble in a superheated liquid has been successfully simulated for different fluids. In order to validate the contact line model and the conjugate heat transfer, the growth and detachment of a bubble from a heated steel foil has been calculated.
机译:本文的主题是OpenFoam软件包中核心沸腾模型的实施和验证。为了精确模拟核心沸腾,模型必须考虑液体蒸汽接口符合固体壁的接触线处的强烈蒸发。该区域中的现象通常发生在长度尺度上,其远小于网格尺寸。因此,它们由接触线模型处理,并考虑到固体和流体之间的共轭热传递。在壁附近,蒸汽泡被过热液体包围。由于从散装液到液体蒸汽接口的高温梯度,模拟需要高网格分辨率。使用流体体积的方法来模拟沸腾流动。执行几个测试以验证模型。在第一个测试用例中,使用高精度解决了吸吮界面问题。已经成功模拟了过热液体中的气泡的生长以用于不同的流体。为了验证接触线模型和共轭传热,已经计算了来自加热钢箔的气泡的生长和分离。

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