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ELECTRIC FIELDS EFFECT ON THE RISE OF SINGLE BUBBLES DURING BOILING

机译:电场对沸腾过程中单个气泡的兴起的影响

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An experimental study of saturated pool boiling on a single artificial nucleation site without and with the application of an electric field on the boiling surface has been conducted. N-pentane is boiling on a copper surface and is recorded with a high speed camera providing high quality pictures and movies. The accuracy of the visualization allowed establishing an experimental bubble growth law from a large number of experiments. This law shows that the evaporation rate is decreasing during the bubble growth, and underlines the importance of liquid motion induced by the preceding bubble. Bubble rise is therefore studied: once detached, bubbles accelerate vertically until reaching a maximum velocity in good agreement with a correlation from literature. The bubbles then turn to another direction. The effect of applying an electric field on the boiling surface in finally studied. In addition to changes of the bubble shape, changes are also shown in the liquid plume and the convective structures above the surface. Lower maximum rising velocities were measured in the presence of electric fields, especially with a negative polarity.
机译:已经进行了对单个人造成核位点的饱和池沸腾的实验研究,没有应用电场在沸腾表面上施加电场。正戊烷在铜表面上沸腾,并记录了高速相机,提供高质量的照片和电影。可视化的准确性允许从大量实验建立实验泡沫生长法。本法表明,在泡沫生长期间蒸发速率下降,并强调了前泡诱导的液体运动的重要性。因此研究了泡沫升高:一旦分离,气泡垂直加速,直到与文献相关的相关性达到最大速度。气泡然后转向另一个方向。施加电场在最终研究中对沸点的影响。除了气泡形状的变化之外,还在液体羽流和表面上方的对流结构中示出了变化。在电场存在下测量较低的最大上升速度,特别是具有负极性。

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