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LARGE AMPLITUDE OSCILLATION OF A BOILING BUBBLE GROWING AT A WALL IN STAGNATION FLOW

机译:在滞留流动的墙壁上生长的大振幅振荡

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A boiling bubble is created on an artificial site that is part of a bubble generator that is mounted at the center of a pipe. Downflow of water impinges on the bubble generator and creates a stagnation flow above the artificial cavity. Stable axisymmetric elongation in the direction away from the wall and multiple shape oscillation cycles are observed. The time of growth and attachment is typically of the order of 250 ms. Amongst the length scales that characterize the bubble shape is the radius of curvature of the upper part of the bubble, R. The period of oscillation, T, is strongly dependent on time, as is R. The parameters C and m in the defining equation T velence C R~(m) (((rho)_(L)/sigma))~(1/2) have been determined by fitting to data of more than 100 bubbles. For each operating condition, the same values of C and m have been found. The value of m is 1.49 +- 0.02, which is explained from the continuous growth of the bubble and from the relation to the period of oscillation of a free bubble deforming in the fundamental mode corresponding tot the 3th Legendre Polynomial. For the latter, R is the radius of the volume-equivalent sphere, R_(0), and C is (12)~(1/2), while for attached boiling bubbles C is found to amount 1.9(12)~(1/2). The difference is easily explained from the continuous growth, difference in definition, finite amplitude oscillation and proximity of the wall.
机译:在人造位点上产生沸腾气泡,该人工部位是安装在管道中心的气泡发生器的一部分。水的下流撞击在泡沫发生器上,并在人造腔上方产生滞留流。观察到远离壁的方向和多个形状振荡循环的稳定轴对称伸长率。生长和附着的时间通常为250毫秒。表征气泡形状的长度尺度是气泡的上部的曲率半径,R。振荡周期T,振荡时依赖于时间,如R.在定义方程中的参数C和M。 T柔性Cr〜(m)(((rho)_(l)/ sigma))〜(1/2)通过拟合到100多个气泡的数据来确定。对于每个操作条件,已找到相同的C和M值。 M的值为1.49±0.02,这是从气泡的连续生长和与自由气泡的振荡周期的关系中的振动,其在基本模式相应的第三左言多项式中。对于后者,R是体积等效球的半径,R_(0)和C是(12)〜(1/2),而对于连接沸腾气泡C被发现为1.9(12)〜(1 / 2)。从连续生长,定义差异,有限幅度振荡和壁附近的差异很容易解释差异。

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