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Prediction of residual lives of rolling element bearing using vibration signature analysis

机译:使用振动特征分析预测滚动元件轴承剩余寿命

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Conventional maintenance strategies consist of corrective and preventive maintenance. In corrective maintenance, the system is maintained on "as needed" basis usually after major breakdown. In preventive maintenance, components are replaced based on a conservative schedule to "prevent" commonly occurring failures. Consequently, these conventional maintenance strategies are not adequate to fulfil the needs of expensive and high availability of industrial machineries. Condition based predictive maintenance is an alternative that uses embedded diagnostics and prognostics to determine bearing's health. Bearing is one of the important machine elements of any rotating machinery. However, predicted result and field performance differs widely as each of the operating parameters has significant contribution to the failure of bearings. in the present work, it is proposed to have two stages model- monitoring incipient failure and prediction of time elapsed from incipient failure to final failure. To detect online incipient failure, it is proposed to have wavelet transformation which is known to have susceptible to mechanical defect impact and trained using neural network for fault detection. The generalised regression neural network is using for predicting remaining life elapsed between after detecting the incipient failure using online incipient failure detection module an final failure. The developed model was validated from experiments results run under P/C ≤ 0.2 obtained from 10 station rigs and predicted model residual life is observed to comform experiments within errors range of 20%.
机译:传统的维护策略包括纠正和预防性维护。在纠正性维护中,系统通常在重大故障后保持“根据需要”基础。在预防性维护中,基于保守时间表更换组件,以“防止”通常发生的故障。因此,这些传统的维护策略不足以满足工业机械昂贵和高可用性的需求。基于条件的预测维护是一种使用嵌入式诊断和预测来确定轴承的健康的替代方案。轴承是任何旋转机械的重要机器元件之一。然而,随着每个操作参数对轴承的故障有显着贡献,预测结果和现场性能很大。在目前的工作中,建议有两个阶段模型监测初期失败,并从初期失败失败的初期失败的时间预测。为了检测在线初期失败,建议具有小波变换,该小波变换易受机械缺陷冲击和使用神经网络训练进行故障检测的训练。广义回归神经网络用于预测使用在线初期故障检测模块检测初期失败后经过的剩余寿命。从实验中验证了开发的模型,在P / C≤0.2下运行的结果,从10站钻机获得,并且预测模型残留寿命被观察到在20%的误差范围内的误差实验。

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