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Nonlinear finite element analysis of masonry arch bridges reinforced with FRP

机译:FRP加固砌体拱桥的非线性有限元分析

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Many bridges built of modern materials, such as steel-reinforced concrete, have required extensive repair after being in service for a relatively short period of their design life. A novel precast masonry arch bridges reinforced with FRP strips were developed to improve the structural sustainability. This flexible masonry concrete arch system requires no centering in the construction phase or steel reinforcement in the long-term. The arch is constructed from a 'flat pack' system by use of a polymer reinforcement for supporting the dead load but behaves as a masonry arch once in place. A nonlinear finite element model based on commercial software-ABAQUS for the masonry arch bridges was established in this paper, which was validated with the previous experimental results. The results from numerical analysis were used to discuss the structural behaviours of this novel flexible masonry concrete arch system under static patch load and dynamic tyre loads, including the deformation and stress distribution. In the investigation of nonlinear finite element results, it was found that the arch had a load carrying capacity far in excess of the predictions provided by current design standards. Furthermore, this paper reveals that the FRP strips connected with the voussoirs enhanced the loading capacities significantly.
机译:许多由现代材料(如钢筋混凝土)制成的桥梁,在服务中进行了相对较短的设计生活后,需要大量修复。开发了一种新型预制砌体拱桥,增强了FRP条带,以提高结构可持续性。这种柔性砌体混凝土拱门系统在长期内不需要施工阶段或钢材加固。该拱通过使用聚合物增强器来构造由“平面包”系统构成,用于支撑死载,但表现为砌体拱门曾经的砌体。本文建立了基于商业软件-BAAQUS的非线性有限元模型,本文建立了以前的实验结果验证。数值分析的结果用于讨论静态贴片负载和动态轮胎载荷下这款新型柔性砌体混凝土拱系统的结构行为,包括变形和应力分布。在对非线性有限元结果的调查中,发现拱门的负载承载能力远远超过当前设计标准提供的预测。此外,本文揭示了与VousSoIR连接的FRP条带显着增强了装载能力。

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