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Hybrid quantum-classical simulation on the Li-graphite intercalation compound

机译:锂石墨嵌入化合物的杂交量子古典模拟

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The lithium (Li)-graphite intercalation compounds are put to practical use as a negative electrode of the Li-ion battery. In this material, it is important to understand not only the static electronic structure but also the dynamics of Li simultaneously. We apply originally developed hybrid quantum (QM)-classical (CL) simulation code to analyze diffusion processes of the Li-graphite intercalation compound. The region including the inserted Li and neighboring C atoms is treated with electronic state by the real space density-functional theory (DFT), and this region is embedded in a CL system of the C atoms of graphite based on an empirical interaction model. For inter-layer interaction of graphite, an atomic potential model based on Lennard-Jones potential is originally constructed and added in a CL molecular dynamics calculation of the whole system. Buffered cluster method is adopted to couple the QM and CL boundary. The valence electron density of Li obtained by DFT calculation is almost zero and the Li in graphite layers is considered as Li cation (Li~+). The QM region is adjusted to the movement of Li. The diffusion coefficient calculated by the mean-square-displacement of Li atom in the present hybrid dynamics is in good agreement with experimental one.
机译:锂(Li)型图形嵌入化合物作为锂离子电池的负极进行实际用途。在这种材料中,不仅要了解静态电子结构,还可以同时理解LI的动态。我们应用最初开发的混合量子(QM)类(CL)模拟代码,以分析Li-Graphite嵌入化合物的扩散过程。通过真实空间密度 - 功能理论(DFT)将包括插入的LI和相邻C原子的区域用电子状态处理,并且该区域基于经验交互模型嵌入在石墨的C原子的CL系统中。对于石墨的层间相互作用,最初构造基于Lennard-Jones电位的原子电位模型并在整个系统的CL分子动力学计算中构建和添加。采用缓冲群集方法来耦合QM和CL边界。通过DFT计算获得的Li的价电子密度几乎为零,石墨层中的Li被认为是锂阳离子(Li〜+)。 QM区域调整到Li的运动。本发明的混合动态中Li Atom平均平均位移计算的扩散系数与实验一致良好。

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