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Impacts of Globalization on Child Labor in Pakistan

机译:全球化对巴基斯坦童工的影响

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@@ The article outlines finding of the research titled ?Globalization and Its Impacts on Child Labor: Pakistan as Case Study”.The research objective of this study was to test the hypothesis: Globalization has left adverse impacts on child labor in developing countries.The fact that there has been no serious research work done on the relationship between globalization and the child labor [1] rendered it difficult to set exact parameters to deduct concrete results.Although the data was expected to support the acceptance of the hypothesis,in nutshell it did not.Impacts of globalization are not as adverse as feared,although neither very positive.The sectors examined (Carpet,Glass Bangles,Manufacturing of Surgical Instruments,Leather Tanneries,Debt Bondage,Soccer Ball,and Child Trafficking Industries) show that once exposed to international conscience,using and exploiting children as laborers became difficult for the perpetrators,at least.International agencies including UN agencies,foreign governments,development agencies,international NGOs and big donors like the World Bank and ADB have all shown interest in the child labor issue in different ways.While the World Bank and ADB have largely confined their efforts to drafting research papers and providing the so called intellectual input to their government counterparts on a high level,many other international organizations such as ILO,UNICEF,IOM,Save the Children etc,are actively working on the child labor issues with ministries,federal and provincial departments,trade unions,employer associations and of course,the NGOs.However,the total coverage of working children of all the programs put together under the pressure and help of international society is about 75,000 i.e.barely 2% of the official figure of 3.6 million full time child workers.Benefits of the globalization should reach to the maximum rather than to handful picks.
机译:@@文章概述了标题的研究,标题为全球化及其对童工的影响:巴基斯坦作为案例研究“。本研究的研究目标是测试假设:全球化对发展中国家的童工产生了不利影响。事实上,全球化与童工之间的关系没有认真研究工作[1]使得难以设置准确的参数来扣除具体的结果。虽然预计数据有关支持假设的接受没有令人担忧的全球化没有害怕的不利。对于国际良知,使用和利用儿童作为劳动者对肇事者变得困难,至少。包括联合国机构,外国在内的国际机构世界银行和亚行等政府,发展机构,国际非政府组织和大型捐助者都以不同的方式表现出对童工问题的兴趣。世界银行和亚行主要将他们努力起草起草研究文件并提供所谓的知识分子对其政府同行的投入高层,许多其他国际组织,如国际劳工组织,联合国儿童基金会,IOM,拯救儿童等,正在积极致力于各部委,联邦和省部门,工会,雇主协会和雇主协会的童工问题课程,NGOS.然而,所有计划的工作儿童的总覆盖范围都在国际社会的压力和帮助下组合在一起约75,000人,IEBERELY 2%的官方人数为360万官方童工。全球化的联合应该达到最大的而不是偶然的选择。

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