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A NUMERICAL RESEARCH ON SOLID PARTICLES PENETRATION THROUGH BUILDINGS ENVELOPE CRACKS

机译:通过建筑物包络裂缝的固体粒子渗透的数值研究

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People spend most of their time indoors being exposed to the pollution level determined by the inside sources, as well as by the change between the inside and outside environment through the building envelope. Undesired air flow can enter through the cracks of the building envelope. The leaks are present in the building envelope, even if they are undesired, around the windows, doors and at the connections between the walls and ceiling. Common cracks are characterized by changing properties in time and space being so very difficult to establish a relation between them and the ones that can be reproduced in laboratory tests or in numerical simulations. An overall characteristic number for the process of infiltration is called the "penetration factor" and states the degree of outside pollution level which is encountered in the indoor climate. Present paper aims to present a numerical model proposed by the authors able to determine the particles' mass transfer from outside environment to the inside one as a result of a pressure difference between the two zones. The studied cracks had a simple rectangular geometry. The chosen cracks' heights was 120mm with a length of 50 mm. According to the reference data, three levels of pressure differences were studied: 3 Pa, 6 Pa and 10 Pa. The most dangerous particle diameters span for the human health varies from 0.35 to 2.5 μm, and so we have chosen for our case this particles' dimensions domain. The injected particles were made of a solid with the density of 1000 kg/m~3 and had spherical shape.
机译:人们将大部分时间花在室内接触到内部来源决定的污染水平,以及通过建筑信封的内外环境之间的变化。不期望的空气流可以通过建筑物包围的裂缝进入。即使它们是不希望的,窗户,门和墙壁和天花板之间的连接,也存在泄漏。共同裂缝的特征在于,在时间和空间中的性能变化,非常难以在实验室测试或数值模拟中建立它们之间的关系和那些。渗透过程的总体特征数称为“穿透因子”,并指出室内气候中遇到的外部污染水平的程度。本文旨在提出作者提出的数值模型,该数量模型能够在两个区域之间的压力差异的结果中从外部环境确定粒子的质量转移到内部。学习的裂缝具有简单的矩形几何形状。所选择的裂缝高度为120mm,长度为50毫米。根据参考数据,研究了三种压力差异:3 pa,6 pa和10 pa。人类健康最危险的粒径范围从0.35到2.5μm,所以我们为我们的情况选择了这种颗粒'尺寸域。注入的颗粒由密度为1000kg / m〜3的固体制成,具有球形。

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