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Plunger Lift Dynamic Characteristics in Single Well and Network System for Tight Gas Well Deliquification

机译:柱塞升力单井和网络系统中的动态特性,避风井散货

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This paper presents a study for plunger lift characteristics to dewater tight-gas wells operated in the Piceance basin of Rocky Mountains with multiple-well pads and surface pipeline network. The wells’ TVDs are about 6000 ft with deviated paths, and the water-gas-ratio (WGR) is 40~80 stb/MMscf. The objective is to understand the optimal operating conditions for reasonably controlling deliquification without severe liquid surge while maintaining maximum gas production. The IPR and reservoir depletion are based on tight gas model, which considers the transient IPR due to very low matrix permeability, hydraulic-fractures and drainage radius. A transient dynamic multiphase flow analysis has been performed to investigate the plunger lift effectiveness, performance and optimization for different scenarios. Simulation runs were performed for early, middle and late field life which corresponds to different reservoir pressure and productivity index. It shows that liquid loading becomes severe and production becomes unstable (heading) with decreased reservoir pressure and increased water influx. Eventually the well production can stop due to liquid loading. Plunger lift helps to maintain the production and reduce the instability. A network model with 22 wells on a pad has been built to study the interaction of the system and the liquid surge control strategy. Plunger-lift process for tight gas wells with liquid loading problems needs integrated dynamic modeling for both reservoir and wellbore systems. The philosophy of optimization is that, the reservoir and wellbore system should be the "master" for production optimization, and surface control should serve as a "slave" system.
机译:本文介绍了在多井垫和表面管道网络的落矶山脉盆地盆地的脱水紧煤井的悬垂紧密气井的研究。井的TVDS偏离路径约为6000英尺,水 - 燃气比(WGR)为40〜80 stb / mmscf。目的是了解合理控制饮水的最佳操作条件,而无需严重液体浪涌,同时保持最大的气体产生。 IPR和储层耗尽基于紧的气体模型,由于矩阵渗透率,液压 - 裂缝和排水半径非常低,因此考虑了瞬态IPR。已经进行了瞬态动态多相流程分析,以研究不同场景的柱塞提升效率,性能和优化。对应于不同的储层压力和生产率指数来执行仿真运行。结果表明,随着储层压力降低和水流量增加,液体负荷变得严重,生产变得不稳定(标题)。最终,由于液体载荷,良好的生产可以停止。柱塞提升有助于保持生产并降低不稳定。建立了一个带有22个孔的网络模型,以研究系统的相互作用和液体浪涌控制策略。具有液体装载问题的柱塞升降机工艺,适用于储层和井筒系统的集成动态建模。优化的哲学是,水库和井筒系统应该是生产优化的“主人”,表面控制应用作“从属”系统。

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