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Visual field representation and location of visual area V1 in human visual cortex by functional MRI

机译:功能性MRI在人类视觉皮层中的视野表示和视觉区域V1的位置

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Human area V1 offers an excellent opportunity to study, using functional MRI, a range of properties in a specific cortical visual area, whose borders are defined objectively and convergently by retinotopic criteria. Previous fMRI studies in V1 retinotopic are typically used central and/or peri-central visual field stimulus. The retinotopic characteristics on human peripheral vision are still not well known. In this study, we developed a new visual presentation system widest view (60 deg of eccentricity). The wide-view visual presentation system was made from nonmagnetic optical fibers and a contact lens, so can use in general clinical fMRI condition and the cost is lower. We used the newly wide view visual presentation system, firstly get a success in the world to identify human primary visual cortex (V1) of the eccentricity 60 deg. And we acquired the areal cortical magnification function for V1 between the 0-60deg eccentricities was Mareal =272/(E+1.44)^2. The mean cortical surface area of V1 between the 0-60deg eccentricities was about 2229mm^2. Our results have well agreement with the using physiological, patients and anatomical measurements. The analysis indicates that (1) the estimate of scaling factor in linear magnification factors is larger than previous studies which focus on central vision. (2) the estimate of the peripheral factor in dipolar model is too large to make the curve direction of the iso-eccentricity ring's in the periphery be the same as that on the center in V1.
机译:人类地区V1提供了使用功能MRI,使用特定皮质视觉区域中的一系列特性进行学习的绝佳机会,其边界通过视网膜间标准客观地和融合。 v1视网膜运动中的先前FMRI研究通常使用中央和/或围中心视野刺激。人周围视觉的视网膜运动特征仍然是不公知的。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新的视觉演示系统最广泛的视图(60°偏心率)。广泛的视觉演示系统由非磁性光纤和隐形眼镜制成,因此可以在一般临床FMRI条件下使用,并且成本较低。我们使用新宽视的视觉演示系统,首先在世界上取得成功,以识别偏心率60°的人力初级视觉皮层(V1)。并且我们在0-60deg偏心之间的V1中获得了体积皮质放大函数是Mareal = 272 /(E + 1.44)^ 2。 0-60deg偏心偏心之间的V1的平均皮质表面积为约2229mm ^ 2。我们的结果与使用生理,患者和解剖学测量吻合良好。分析表明(1)线性放大因子中缩放因子的估计大于以前的研究,专注于中央视觉。 (2)沿偶极模型中的外围因子的估计太大,不能使外围中的ISO-偏心环的曲线方向与V1中的中心相同。

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