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GRAPHENE AS A NOVEL SINGLE PHOTON COUNTING OPTICAL AND IR PHOTODETECTOR

机译:石墨烯作为新型单光子计数光学和IR光电探测器

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Bilayer graphene has many unique optoelectronic properties [1], including a tuneable band gap, that make it possible to develop new and more efficient optical and nanoelectronic devices. We have developed a Monte Carlo simulation for a single photon counting photodetector incorporating bilayer graphene. Our results show that, conceptually it would be feasible to manufacture a single photon counting photodetector (with colour sensitivity) from bilayer graphene for use across both optical and infrared wavelengths. Our concept exploits the high carrier mobility and tuneable band gap associated with a bilayer graphene approach. This allows for low noise operation over a range of cryogenic temperatures, thereby reducing the cost of cryogens with a trade off between resolution and operating temperature. The results from this theoretical study now enable us to progress onto the manufacture of prototype photon counters at optical and IR wavelengths that may have the potential to be groundbreaking in some scientific research applications.
机译:双层石墨烯具有许多独特的光电性能[1],包括可调带隙,使得可以开发新的和更有效的光学和纳米电子器件。我们已经开发了一种蒙特卡罗模拟,用于整个光子计数光电探测器,其中包含双层石墨烯。我们的结果表明,概念上,制造从双层石墨烯制造单个光子计数光电探测器(具有颜色敏感性)以跨光波和红外波长的可行性是可行的。我们的概念利用与双层石墨烯方法相关的高载波移动和可调带隙。这允许在一系列低温温度范围内进行低噪声操作,从而降低了分辨率和操作温度之间的折衷的冷冻原因。该理论研究的结果现在使我们能够进入在光学和红外波长的原型光子计数器的制造上,这可能在一些科学研究应用中具有突触的可能性。

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