The Effect of Plate - Plate Butt Welding Stress Distribution on the Welding Deformation

摘要

In this paper, the distribution of residual stress is measured which is 60mm away from the weld center with the three-dimensional magnetic measurement apparatus of HZ-21. The stress distribution of plate - plate butt welding and its influence on welding deformation are studied. The results show that, plate - plate butt of Q235B steels, the welding stress distribution of σx direction is in the direction of a curve along the seam; 24 hours after welding, the welding angular deformation increases due to the changes of welding stress, while welding angular deformation also changes the stress distribution.