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NBTI aware workload balancing in multi-core systems

机译:NBTI意识到多核系统中的工作负载均衡

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As device feature size continues to shrink, reliability becomes a severe issue due to process variation, particle-induced transient errors, and transistor wear-out/stress such as Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI). Unless this problem is addressed, chip multi-processor (CMP) systems face low yields and short mean-time-to-failure (MTTF). This paper proposes a new design framework for multi-core system that includes device wear-out impact. Based on device fractional NBTI model, we propose a new NBTI aware system workload model, and develop new dynamic tile partition (DTP) algorithm to balance workload among active cores while relaxing stressed ones. Experimental results on 64 cores show that by allowing a small number of cores (around 10%)to relax in a short time period (10 second), the proposed methodology improves CMP system yield. We use the percentage of core failure to represent the yield improvement. The new strategy improves the core failure number by 20 %, and extend MTTF by 30% with little degradation in performance (less than 6%).
机译:由于设备特征大小继续缩小,因此由于处理变化,粒子引起的瞬态误差和晶体管耐磨/应力(例如负偏置温度不稳定性)(NBTI),可靠性成为严重问题。除非解决此问题,否则芯片多处理器(CMP)系统面临低产量和短暂的故障时间(MTTF)。本文提出了一种新的多核系统设计框架,包括设备磨损影响。基于设备分数NBTI模型,我们提出了一种新的NBTI感知系统工作负载模型,并开发新的动态瓦片分区(DTP)算法,以在放松压力的同时平衡活动核心的工作量。 64个核的实验结果表明,通过允许少数核心(约10%)在短时间内放宽(10秒),所提出的方法可以提高CMP系统产量。我们使用核心未能代表产量改善的百分比。新策略将核心故障数量提高了20%,并扩展了30%的MTTF,性能几乎没有降级(小于6%)。

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