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Magnetohydrodynamic Effects in Propagating Relativistic Ejecta: Reverse Shock and Magnetic Acceleration

机译:传播相对论喷射物的磁力流体动力学效应:逆冲击和磁加速度

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We solve the Riemann problem for the deceleration of arbitrarily magnetized relativistic ejecta injected into a static unmagnetized medium. We find that for the same initial Lorentz factor, the reverse shock becomes progressively weaker with increasing magnetization O (the Poynting-to-kinetic energy flux ratio), and the shock becomes a rarefaction wave when-exceeds a critical value, a, defined by the balance between the magnetic pressure in the ejecta and the thermal pressure in the forward shock. In the rarefaction wave regime, we find that the rarefied region is accelerated to a Lorentz factor that is significantly larger than the initial value. This acceleration mechanism is due to the strong magnetic pressure in the ejecta.
机译:我们解决了注射到静态未达到介质中的任意磁化相对论喷射物的减速的Riemann问题。我们发现,对于相同的初始Lorentz因子,随着磁化o(Poynting-to-动能磁通量比)的逆冲击变得逐渐弱,并且当 - 超过临界值时,冲击变为稀疏波,由喷射物磁压与前射回震动中的热压之间的平衡。在稀疏波条制度中,我们发现稀有地区加速到洛伦兹因子明显大于初始价值。这种加速机制是由于喷射物中的强磁力。

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