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Integrating the use of natural analogues and erosion modelling in landform design for closure

机译:整合利用自然类似物和侵蚀建模在地貌设计中封闭

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Landform design methodologies as applied in Australia use primarily one of three methods: Linear and empirical designs that consider primarily materials movement, Landform Evolution Models (such as WEPP or SIBERIA) to assess long-term erodibility of specific material within landforms, and hydrological models that use stable alluvial natural analogues in the local environment as a template for a stable unconsolidated landform shaped by water (typically Geofluv~(TM) or similar).This paper is a case study on the use of elements of all three of these methods on Mangoola Open Cut, a large open cut coal mine in New South Wales, Australia, with a primary focus on the outcomes of an erosion modelling assessment of a Geofluv? designed landform adapted to meet the site specific requirements.Construction of the landform commenced in 2012, and the performance to date has been encouraging, based on the short-term, prior to the establishment of vegetation.Short-term SIBERIA modelling was undertaken to inform the management of erosion risks in the short and long term, and in turn, facilitate ongoing flexibility for the construction of the landform. The modelling will also guide some aspects of revegetation. The modelling predicts that the average overall erosion rate in the long term (500 years) will be similar to the erosion rates of natural landforms in the general area.
机译:澳大利亚应用的地形设计方法主要使用三种方法中的一种:线性和经验设计主要考虑材料运动,地形演变模型(如WEPP或西伯利亚),以评估地貌内的特定材料的长期易用性,以及水文模型在当地环境中使用稳定的冲积自然类似物作为由水形状的稳定未计算的地貌的模板(通常是Geofluv〜(Tm)或类似)。本文是对Mangoola上所有三种方法的元素的使用的案例研究澳大利亚新南威尔士州的一座大型开放式煤矿开放式切割,主要注重侵蚀建模评估的地理鲁夫的结果吗?设计的地貌适用于满足现场特定要求。建立2012年开始的地貌,并且在建立植被之前,基于短期内的迄今为止的表现。进行了通知行列在短期和长期的侵蚀风险管理,又促进了持续的建设地貌的灵活性。建模还将指导植物的某些方面。建模预测,长期(500年)的平均整体侵蚀率将类似于普通区域的自然地貌的侵蚀率。

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