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How Hard Is it to Bribe the Judges? A Study of the Complexity of Bribery in Judgment Aggregation

机译:贿赂法官有多难?判断聚集中贿赂复杂性研究

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Endriss et al. [1,2] initiated the complexity-theoretic study of problems related to judgment aggregation. We extend their results for manipulating two specific judgment aggregation procedures to a whole class of such procedures, and we obtain stronger results by considering not only the classical complexity (NP-hardness) but the parameterized complexity (W[2]-hardness) of these problems with respect to natural parameters. Furthermore, we introduce and study the closely related issue of bribery in judgment aggregation, inspired by work on bribery in voting (see, e.g., [3,4,5]). In manipulation scenarios one of the judges seeks to influence the outcome of the judgment aggregation procedure used by reporting an insincere judgment set. In bribery scenarios, however, an external actor, the briber, seeks to influence the outcome of the judgment aggregation procedure used by bribing some of the judges without exceeding his or her budget. We study three variants of bribery and show W[2]-hardness of the corresponding problems for natural parameters and for one specific judgment aggregation procedure. We also show that in certain special cases one can determine in polynomial time whether there is a successful bribery action.
机译:Endriss等人。 [1,2]启动了与判断汇总有关的问题的复杂性学习。我们扩展了他们的结果,以操纵两类此类程序的一类特定的判断汇总程序,并且我们不仅考虑古典复杂性(NP-HARDINGS)而是通过这些方法(W [2] - 硬度)来获得更强的结果关于自然参数的问题。此外,我们介绍并研究了判断汇总中的密切相关问题,受到投票中贿赂工作的启发(参见,例如[3,4,5])。在操纵方案中,判断之一旨在影响通过报告虚伪判决制定的判断聚合程序的结果。然而,在贿赂情景中,外部演员,Briber,寻求影响贿赂某些法官而不超过他或她的预算的判断汇总程序的结果。我们研究了三种贿赂变体,并显示了对自然参数的相应问题的W [2],以及一个特定的判断聚集过程。我们还表明,在某些特殊情况下,可以在多项式时间中确定是否有成功的贿赂行动。

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