A general dynamic model for any flow-related operation during well construction and interventions has been developed. The model is a basis for a new generation support tools and technologies needed in today's environment with advanced well designs, challenging drilling conditions and need for fast and reliable real-time decision support. The solution method uses a "divide and conquer" scheme, which computes the flow in each well segment separately, and then solves for the appropriate flow in the junctions. This simplifies greatly simulating complex flow networks, such as multilateral wells and jet subs. The flexibility allows incorporating additional pumps in the flow loop, as in Dual Gradient Systems. The model includes dynamic 2-D temperature calculations, covering the radial area affecting the well and assuming radial symmetry in the vicinity of the well. Other features: Flexible boundary conditions (which includes drilling, tripping) Non-Newtonian frictional pressure loss Transient well-reservoir interaction Slip between phases Advanced PVT relationship The reason for this new approach was to respond constructively to today's challenges (complex and difficult drilling conditions, need for reliable real time decision support). Our approach has been more flexibility, improved accuracy, reduced numerical diffusion and increased computational speed. The paper will present the basic model assumptions; the model architecture, and solution methods. Integration of the model into a real time system with links to real time databases and advanced visualization tools is currently ongoing. Thus the model may follow the whole work process through planning, training, execution, and post analysis. Examples of applications of the model so far will be presented, as well as visions for future applications.
展开▼
