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Constant Bottomhole Pressure: Managed-Pressure Drilling Technique Applied in an Exploratory Well in Saudi Arabia

机译:恒大孔压力:在沙特阿拉伯的探索性井中应用了管理 - 压力钻井技术

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The proposed well is an exploratory well where the formation pressures were estimated based on the experience in drilling offset wells in the area. The 8 3/8" and 5 7/8" hole sections, have a wide range of predicted pore pressure, indicating a considerable span of uncertainty in addition to other related conventional drilling problems as tight hole and gas influx. In previous wells drilled in the area, many drilling problems and wellbore stability issues were experienced. One of the possible cuases of the mechanical instability could be attributed to the large fluctuations in the bottom hole pressure that is intrinsic to conventional drilling practices. These fluctuations are originated from the stopping and starting of drilling fluid circulation during jointed pipe connections, specifically, they result from the fluctuation in the equivalent circulating density (ECD), which occurs when the pumps are turned on and off. This fluctuation could triger a kick-Loss scenario that increases the Non Productive Time (NPT). drilling-related flat time further indicate a necessity for a technology that enables more precise wellbore pressure management. Constant Bottom Hole Pressure (CBHP) which is variation of MPD, is applicable to avoid changes in ECD by applying appropriate levels of surface backpressure, a technique that maintains constant bottom-hole pressure during the complete drilling operation. The primary objective of drilling this well using the Managed Pressured Drilling technology was to reach the target depth with minimum drilling complication, avoid uncontrolled event by maintaining a constant bottom hole pressure and properly managing the well in case an underbalanced condition occurs while drilling the 8 3/8" and 5 7/8" hole sections. As with any advanced drilling technique, successful application of MPD technology required a detailed understanding of the potential benefits as well as limitations. This paper summarizes the process that was used to identify, plan, and implement MPD as a technology to drill the well to the target depth and prevent conventional. Planning and operational results are presented in this paper.
机译:所提出的井是勘探井,其中地层压力是基于在该地区钻邻井的经验估计。 8 3/8" 和5 7/8" 孔部,具有宽范围的预测孔隙压力的,表明除了其他相关传统的钻井问题紧孔和气体流入量相当跨度不确定性。在该地区的钻探井以前,许多钻井问题和井壁稳定性问题进行了经验。一项所述的机械不稳定性的可能cuases的可以归因于在作为固有的常规钻井做法井底压力的大的波动。这些波动源自停止和期间接合管连接钻井液循环的开始,即,它们从在等效循环密度(ECD),当泵被接通和关断时出现的波动造成的。这种波动可能通过靶向增加了非生产时间(NPT)一踢,损失情况。钻探相关的平坦时间进一步指示用于技术,使更精确的井眼压力的管理是必要的。恒定井底压力(CBHP),其是MPD的变型中,是适用通过施加表面背压,即完整的钻孔操作过程中保持恒定井底压力的技术的适当水平,以避免在ECD的变化。主要目标钻孔此使用托管有压钻井技术很好的是达到与最小钻孔并发症目标深度,通过保持恒定的井底压力和正确管理以及在壳体内,同时钻8 3发生欠平衡状态下避免不受控制的事件/ 8" 和5 7/8" 孔部。如同任何先进的钻井技术,MPD技术的成功应用所需的潜在利益以及相应的限制有详细的了解。本文总结了用于识别,规划和实施MPD作为技术钻油井的目标深度,防止传统工艺。规划和运营结果本文介绍。

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