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Consequences of Debris Events in Geosynchronous Orbit

机译:土工同步轨道碎片事件的后果

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We employ physics-based satellite conjunction and fragmentation analyses to estimate the short term debris environment that might be created by conjunctions among satellites in the geosynchronous belt. We explore the consequences of a range of hypothetical and estimated potential real conjunctions in GEO. The work flow is described briefly. Unique characteristics of the GEO regime are examined. We amplify previous fragmentation analyses with an approach to accounting for debris from areas of direct impact, debris from object areas that are not directly involved in the impact, and debris that might be caused by the release of energy stored within each satellite. We review the analytical and computational difficulties we encountered, such as dealing with thousands of orbiting objects simultaneously. We explain how GEO conjunction analysis may be simplified by identifying orbit characteristics that might be most threatening to other satellites, by examining only those objects that might be perceived by available sensors, or by discounting objects with initial states or other characteristics of little consequence in determining whether mitigations are necessary and what those mitigations should be.
机译:我们使用基于物理的卫星结合和碎片分析来估计可能在地球上皮带中的卫星之间的连词产生的短期碎片环境。我们探讨了一系列假设和估计地理潜在的真正连词的后果。简要描述工作流程。检查了地理制度的独特特征。我们扩增了以前的碎片分析,以核对从直接冲击区域的碎片,从无法直接参与撞击的物体区域的碎片,以及可能由储存在每个卫星内的能量引起的碎片。我们审查了我们遇到的分析和计算困难,例如同时处理成千上万的轨道物体。我们解释了如何通过识别可能最威胁到其他卫星的轨道特征来简化Geo结合分析,仅通过检查可用传感器可能感知的那些对象,或者通过折扣具有初始状态或决定几乎没有后果的特征的对象或其他特征来折扣是否有条不紊以及这些减轻的人应该是什么。

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