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Calculation of SAR in a Fetus Exposed to EMF from a Normal-Mode Helical Antenna with a Metallic Case close to the Abdomen of a Pregnant Woman

机译:从普通模式螺旋天线暴露于EMF的胎儿中的SAR计算,其中金属壳接近孕妇腹部

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In the past few years, radio frequency (RF) devices which are usually used in the vicinity of a human body are increasing. Therefore, it might be expected that pregnant women and their fetuses are exposed to the electromagnetic (EM) waves radiated from the devices, e.g., cellular phone, induction heating (IH) hob, wireless radio terminal, etc. Specifically, wireless radio terminals for business use are used on the abdomen. The EM waves of these devices penetrate to the deep region of the human body because the wavelengths of them operated at several ten to hundreds megahertz are longer than that of the cellular phone. Because of concern that pregnant woman might wear wireless radio terminal on her abdomen in work, the specific absorption rate (SAR) evaluation of the fetus in the pregnant woman is one of the most important researches that needs to be taken under consideration by the world health organization (WHO) [1]. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the interaction between the EM waves and the fetus in the pregnant woman. Several papers of evaluating fetal exposure of EM waves with relatively simple numerical models have already been published [2]-[4]. On the other hand, we have developed a fully realistic pregnant woman model. Until now, the fundamental investigations on the evaluation of the SAR were studied using this newly developed pregnant woman model [5]. In this paper, in order to evaluate the SAR in the pregnant woman and her fetus when wearing the wireless radio terminal on her abdomen, the SAR distribution in the fetus is calculated using the numerical model of the pregnant woman [6] by a normal-mode helical antenna (NHA) with a metallic case at 150 MHz.
机译:在过去几年中,通常在人体附近使用的射频(RF)器件正在增加。因此,可以预料,孕妇和胎儿暴露于从设备,例如,蜂窝电话,感应加热(IH)炉,无线电终端等。具体而言,无线的无线电终端为辐射的电磁(EM)波商业用途用于腹部。这些装置的EM波穿透到人体的深区域,因为它们在几十到数百兆赫兹的波长比蜂窝电话的波长长度比较长。由于担心孕妇可能在工作中佩戴无线无线电终端,孕妇中胎儿的特定吸收率(SAR)评估是世界健康所需考虑所需的最重要的研究之一组织(谁)[1]。因此,有必要评估孕妇中的EM波和胎儿之间的相互作用。已经发表了几篇评估EM波的胎儿暴露的纸张[2] - [4]。另一方面,我们开发了一个完全逼真的孕妇模型。到目前为止,使用这一新开发的孕妇模型研究了对SAR评估的基本调查[5]。在本文中,为了在腹部佩戴无线无线电终端时评估孕妇和胎儿的SAR,使用孕妇的数值模型来计算胎儿的SAR分布[6]通过正常 - 模式螺旋天线(NHA),金属壳为150 MHz。

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