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Application of a Novel Open-Hole Horizontal Well Completion in Saudi Arabia

机译:一种在沙特阿拉伯的新型开放式水平井完成的应用

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Horizontal completion technology has progressed dramatically over the last six years, with the latest technical barriers being eclipsed with open-hole technology. These completions have allowed multiple zones to be fractured and the benefits of utilizing open-hole horizontal completion technology have been well documented. The efficiencies and benefits of utilizing open-hole completion with mechanical isolation, has lead to the operational benefits of multiple fracturing operations being pumped in one continuous operation equating to time savings, more efficient fractures, faster cleanup and less safety hazards. Conventional methods of cementing a liner in place, perforating, fracturing and repeating the process for the number of stages required can be very time consuming with added expense of removing the frac plugs with coiled tubing after the operations have been completed. When drilling a horizontal well, there are two preferred completion options. First, the horizontal section can be completed open-hole or with slotted/preperforated liner. In these completions effective stimulation along the horizontal wellbore is almost impossible. The second completion system, cased/perforated liner, requires cementing the production liner and running multiple isolation systems to effectively treat different sections of the wellbore. Multiple coiled tubing trips and multiple rig-up and rig-down of the stimulation equipment is required. These multi-stage horizontal completions take weeks to complete at high costs and elevated risks. Ultimately, the high completion costs or the lack of production due to ineffective stimulation make many reservoirs uneconomical to exploit. This paper will discuss the new completion designed specifically for open-hole fracturing of both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. This innovative, field proven system greatly increases the effectiveness of fracturing operations by segmenting the lateral and producing mechanical isolation points in the wellbore using the high performance open-hole packers. The system allows precision placement of fracturing fluids to maximize post-fracture productivity of the well. The completion system is run as part of an uncemented liner and spaced out based on the required number of stages. Once in place the packers are hydraulically set and fracturing treatments are pumped in separate stages but as a single continuous operation. By eliminating cementing requirements, natural fractures are undamaged and easily stimulated during pumping operations.
机译:水平完成技术在过去的六年中取得了巨大的进展,最新的技术壁垒与开放式技术黯然失色。这些完成允许多个区域进行裂缝,并且利用开放式水平完成技术的好处已经充分了解。利用机械隔离采用开放孔完成的效率和益处,导致多个压裂操作的运行效益在一个连续的操作中泵送,等同于时间节省,更有效的骨折,更快的清理和更少的安全危险。将衬垫的常规方法粘合到位,穿孔,压裂和重复的过程中所需的阶段的数量可以非常耗时,并且在操作完成后将FRAC插头移除具有盘绕管道的FRAC插头的额外费用。钻孔井时,有两个首选完成选项。首先,水平部分可以完成开孔或带开槽/预制衬垫。在这些完成中,沿水平井筒的有效刺激几乎是不可能的。第二个完成系统,套管/穿孔衬垫需要巩固生产衬垫并运行多个隔离系统,以有效地处理井筒的不同部分。需要多个卷绕管道和刺激设备的多次钻孔和倾斜。这些多阶段水平完成需要数周完成以高成本和升高的风险。最终,由于无效刺激导致的高完成成本或缺乏生产使许多水库不经济利用。本文将讨论专门针对砂岩和碳酸盐储层的开放孔断裂设计的新建完成。这种创新的现场经过验证的系统通过使用高性能开孔封装机分割井筒中的横向并产生机械隔离点来大大提高压裂操作的有效性。该系统允许精确放置压裂液,以最大化井的断裂后生产率。完成系统作为未配置衬垫的一部分运行,并根据所需的阶段间隔。一旦到位,包装器就是液压设定的,并且压裂处理被泵入单独的阶段,但作为单一的连续操作。通过消除固井要求,在泵送操作期间,自然骨折并容易刺激。

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