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Tri-band Dual-polarized Multilayer SAR Microstrip Antenna

机译:三带双极化多层SAR微带天线

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摘要

A novel tri-frequency (C, X and Ku) bands with dual-linear polarized each, multilayer microstrip antenna single element is proposed and presented. The triple band operation is obtained by using two antenna elements, one for a dual-band resonance at C and X bands with dual linear polarization and above is for the Ku band (also with dual linear polarized behavior). The feeding mechanism for the dual antenna element is an aperture coupling through cross shaped slot with different shaped feeding ports (to enhance isolation). The Ku band antenna element has an electromagnetically coupled microstrip T-junction feed for one polarization and a direct feeding for the orthogonal polarization. The multilayer microstrip element exhibits a selective frequency band of operation, good isolation among the different feeding ports, good directivity pattern and high gain for both polarizations at all frequency bands. The performance of the proposed antenna was simulated using a commercial software based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) algorithm. The proposed antenna is designed to meet the requirements of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), where multiple frequency with dual linear polarization is needed.
机译:提出和呈现了具有双线性偏振的新型三频(C,X和KU)带,并提出了多层微带天线单元素。通过使用两个天线元件获得三频带操作,一个用于在C和X频带处具有双带谐振的一个,具有双线性偏振,上面是KU频段(也具有双线性偏振行为)。双天线元件的进给机构是通过具有不同形状的馈送端口的交叉形槽的孔径耦合(以增强隔离)。 Ku带天线元件具有电磁耦合的微带T型T-结,用于一个偏振,直接馈送正交偏振。多层微带元件表现出一种选择性频带的操作带,不同的馈送端口之间的良好隔离,良好的所有频带处的偏振的方向性模式和高增益。使用基于有限元方法(FEM)算法的商业软件模拟所提出的天线的性能。所提出的天线旨在满足合成孔径雷达(SAR)的要求,其中需要多个具有双线性极化的频率。

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