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Study and Design of the Novel Shunt Liner Active Power Filter for a Superconducting Magnet Power Supply

机译:用于超导磁电源的新型分流衬里有源电力滤波器的研究与设计

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The superconducting outsert of the 40 T hybrid-magnet in High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HFML) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) requires a highly stabilized lowvoltage high-current power supply. One of the design is a switching power supply with active DC power filter. As the current flowing through a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is only the ripple current, the power loss caused by the filter can be very low, so SAPF is more and more applied in high-current devices. Usually, a shunt PWM converter can be used to generate current which is equal but oppositely phased to the ripple current. However, EMI noises caused by PWM have great influence on the circuit and the speed of response is limited by the switching frequency. Meanwhile, the load voltage variation makes it very difficult to design parameters of the filter. In this paper, a novel shunt liner active power filter (SLAPF) is designed to overcome the disadvantages of existing dc active filter schemes. Structurally, SLAPF can be divided into two components, one is the current compensator, and the other is the auxiliary power supply. The current compensator is composed of a power supply with fixed output voltage and two parallel branches, each of which consists an adjusting transistor. The auxiliary power supply is used to ensure the voltage across the adjusting transistors keep in a proper range, so the transistors can always operate in the saturation region. Based on the on-resistance variability of adjusting transistors, just as the series linear regulator, the output current of the current compensator can accurately track the oppositely phased out ripple current of main circuit, which leads to a good filter effect. In the paper, the detail structure and working principle of SLAPF are presented at first, then the design flow is described, which includes the control method of the current compensator, the analysis of topology chosen for auxiliary power supply. At last, the experimental results show that the filtering effect of SLAPF is good enough to make the power supply meet the technical requirements.
机译:中国科学院高磁场实验室(HFML)中40吨杂交磁铁的超导外向偏移需要高度稳定的低压高电流电源。其中一个设计是具有有源直流电源滤波器的开关电源。由于流过分流器有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的电流仅是纹波电流,因此由滤波器引起的功率损耗可以非常低,因此SAPF越来越多地应用于高电流设备。通常,分流PWM转换器可用于产生等于但相反相位为纹波电流。然而,由PWM引起的EMI噪声对电路产生很大影响,并且响应速度受开关频率的限制。同时,负载电压变化使得滤波器的参数非常难以实现。在本文中,设计了一种新颖的分流衬里有源电力滤波器(SLAPF)旨在克服现有DC有源滤波器方案的缺点。结构上,Slapf可以分为两个组件,一个是电流补偿器,另一个是辅助电源。电流补偿器由具有固定输出电压和两个平行分支的电源组成,每个电源包括调节晶体管。辅助电源用于确保调节晶体管两端的电压保持在适当的范围内,因此晶体管可以始终在饱和区域中操作。基于调节晶体管的导通电阻可变性,就像串联线性调节器一样,电流补偿器的输出电流可以准确地跟踪主电路的相对逐步的纹波电流,这导致良好的过滤效果。本文首先呈现了Slapf的细节结构和工作原理,然后描述了设计流程,包括电流补偿器的控制方法,用于辅助电源的拓扑分析。最后,实验结果表明,SLAPF的滤波效果足以使电源满足技术要求。

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