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INFLUENCE OF MICROARCHITECTURE ON CANCELLOUS BONE ULTRASONIC BACKSCATTER

机译:微体系程对松质骨超声波背散射的影响

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Ultrasonic frequency-dependent backscatter of dense bovine cancellous bone was modeled using a combination of two autocorrelation functions: a spherical distribution and a modified Gaussian function. The model was applied to approximate the changes of ultrasonic behaviour of bone during aging. An experimental model which can simulate physical changes that occur during aging was developed, by progressive decalcification, in order to evaluate the effects of change of mineral content and microstructure on ultrasonic properties of bovine cancellous bone. Linear regression, performed between trabecular thickness values and estimated from the model correlation lengths, showed significant linear correlation, with R~2=0.84 before and R~2=0.82 after demineralization. The accuracy of estimation was found to increase with trabecular thickness.
机译:使用两个自相关函数的组合模拟致密牛松质骨的超声波频率依赖性反向散射:球形分布和改进的高斯函数。应用该模型以近似老化骨超声行为的变化。通过进行渐进式脱钙,开发了一种模拟老化发生的物理变化的实验模型,以评估矿物质含量变化和微观结构对牛松散骨的超声性能的影响。线性回归,在小梁厚度值之间进行并从模型相关长度估计,显示出显着的线性相关性,R〜2 = 0.84之前,脱矿质后R〜2 = 0.82。发现估计的准确性随着毛细管厚度而增加。

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