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Bayesian model averaging over decision trees for assessing newborn brain maturity from electroencephalogram

机译:贝叶斯模型平均决策树从脑电图评估新生脑成熟度

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We use the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) over Decision Trees (DTs) for assessing newborn brain maturity from clinical EEG. We found that within this methodology an appreciable part of EEG features is rarely used in the DT models, because these features make weak contribution to the assessment. It was identified that the portion of DT models using weak EEG features is large. The negative impact of this is twofold. First, the use of weak features obstructs interpretation of DTs. Second, weak attributes increase dimensionality of a model parameter space needed to be explored in detail. We assumed that discarding the DTs using weak features will reduce the negative impact, and then proposed a new technique. This technique has been tested on some benchmark problems, and the results have shown that the original set of attributes can be reduced without a distinguishable decrease in BMA performance. On the EEG data, we found that the original set of features can be reduced from 36 to 12. Rerunning the BMA on the set of the 12 EEG features has slightly improved the performance.
机译:我们使用贝叶斯模型平均(BMA)通过决策树(DTS)来评估来自临床脑电图的新生脑成熟。我们发现,在该方法中,EEG特征的可观部分很少在DT模型中使用,因为这些功能对评估产生了薄弱的贡献。识别出使用弱EEG特征的DT模型部分大。这是双重的影响。首先,使用弱功能阻碍了对DTS的解释。其次,弱属性增加了详细探索的模型参数空间的维度。我们假设使用弱功能丢弃DTS将减少负面影响,然后提出了一种新技术。该技术已经在某些基准问题上进行了测试,结果表明,可以减少原始属性集,而不会降低BMA性能。在EEG数据上,我们发现原始的特征集可以从36到12减少。在12个EEG功能的集合上重新运行BMA略有提高性能。

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