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An Awareness Model for Agents in Heterogeneous Environments

机译:异构环境中代理的认识模型

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One of the constituting characteristics of software agents is their ability to sense the environment. The reception and processing of percepts is a key element for the agent's internal reasoning process and essential for interacting with other entities in the environment. But sensing the environment is often seen as an abstract concept which is practically more or less reduced to the simple processing of some domain-specific message content. In order to be generally applicable among different multi-agent applications a common model of an environment incorporating an extensible set of entities, distribution protocols, and representation- as well as query languages needs to be established. Therefore, we propose a generic, extensible and adaptable model for resource-aware agents. It is organized into different information channels to help directing the focus of interest to specific aspects of the environment. Several discovery- and distribution protocols as well as different representation- and query languages may be used to satisfy the requirements of dynamic environments. The whole model is realized with a dedicated service agent on each platform, which local as well as remote agents can query for environmental information. This way, repeatedly and redundantly integrating these features into every agent application can be avoided and agent developers only have to deal with a simple protocol-API to access the information. Due to our highly flexible and adaptable model, we can face the heterogeneity of multi-agent applications operating in infrastructure- as well as mobile ad-hoc networks.
机译:软件代理的构成特征之一是他们感知环境的能力。感知的接收和处理是代理的内部推理过程的关键因素,并且对于与环境中的其他实体交互必不可少的关键要素。但是,传感环境通常被视为一种抽象概念,其实际上或多或少地减少到一些特定于域的消息内容的简单处理。为了通常适用于不同的多代理应用,需要建立一个包含可扩展实体,分发协议和表示的环境的共同模型以及需要建立查询语言。因此,我们为资源感知代理提出了一种通用,可扩展和适应性的模型。它被组织成不同的信息渠道,以帮助指导感兴趣的焦点对环境的具体方面。可以使用若干发现和分发协议以及不同的表示和查询语言来满足动态环境的要求。整个模型与每个平台上的专用服务代理实现,该专用服务代理是哪个本地的以及远程代理可以查询环境信息。可以避免以这种方式,重复和冗余地将这些功能集成到每个代理应用程序中,并且代理开发人员只需要处理简单的协议-API以访问该信息。由于我们的高度灵活性和可适应的模型,我们可以面对基础设施 - 以及移动临时网络的多种子体应用程序的异质性。

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