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Noncooperative Equilibrium Solutions for Spectrum Access in Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks

机译:分布式认知无线电网络中的频谱接入的非自由化均衡解决方案

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This paper considers the problem of channel selection and dynamic spectrum access in distributed cognitive radio networks. The ability of a cognitive radio to adaptively switch between channels offers tremendous scope to optimize performance. In this paper, the dynamic spectrum access in a distributed network is modeled as a noncooperative game and the equilibrium solutions are obtained through a bimatrix game. The cost term of the utility function and the several possible definitions of "price" and how they characterize the equilibrium solutions provides a new perspective on the analysis. In distributed cognitive radio networks, the secondary users are vulnerable to several unexpected events such as primary user arrival or a deep fade or sudden increase in interference which could potentially disrupt or disconnect the transmission link. In such cases, any strategic decision or information that could lead to uninterrupted channel access and facilitate maintaining links could be modeled as a Stackelberg game. Performance characteristics for both the leader and follower nodes for the defined utility functions are given.
机译:本文考虑了分布式认知无线电网络中的信道选择和动态频谱访问的问题。认知无线电在通道之间自适应切换的能力提供了优化性能的巨大范围。在本文中,分布式网络中的动态频谱接入被建模为非自由度游戏,通过Bimatrix游戏获得平衡溶液。公用事业函数的成本术语和“价格”的几个可能定义以及它们表征均衡解决方案的特征在分析中提供了新的视角。在分布式认知无线电网络中,辅助用户容易受到几个意想不到的事件,例如主要用户到达或深度衰落或干扰突然增加,这可能会破坏或断开传输链路。在这种情况下,可能导致不间断渠道访问和促进维护链接的任何战略决策或信息都可以被建模为Stackelberg游戏。给出了定义的实用程序功能的领导者和跟随节点的性能特征。

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