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Numerical simulation of hydraulic characteristics of coolant in rod spacer grids

机译:杆间隔栅格冷却剂液压特性的数值模拟

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Thermal hydraulic performance analysis of fuel rod bundle with spacer grids takes important role among the pressure water reactor (PWR) design and safety operation. Due to its intrinsic complex geometric configuration, previous studies were almost based on one-dimensional code and many simplifications had to be made to make simulations manageable. In the present paper, the intact and simplified spacer grids were simulated and analyzed by using the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software, and efforts were emphasized on the influence factors on the flow field including spacer grids with mixing vanes only and spacer grids with mixing vanes springs and dimples, respectively. The results indicate that the springs and dimples have great influences on the flow field and thus cannot be neglected during numerical simulation of coolant flow through subchannels with spacer grids. The transverse flows and pressure drop with springs and dimples show more intense than those without spacer and dimples as expected.
机译:具有间隔栅格的燃料杆束的热液压性能分析在压力水反应器(PWR)设计和安全操作中具有重要作用。由于其内在复杂的几何配置,以前的研究几乎基于一维码,必须进行许多简化以使模拟可管理。在本文中,通过使用计算流体动态(CFD)软件模拟和分析完整和简化的间隔网,并强调了在流动场上的影响因素的努力,包括仅使用混合的叶片和间隔栅格的间隔栅格和垫片栅格叶片弹簧和凹坑分别。结果表明,弹簧和凹坑对流动场具有很大影响,因此在冷却剂流过具有间隔栅格的子信道的测量流动的数值模拟期间不能被忽略。横向流量和带弹簧和凹坑的压降显示比没有垫片和凹槽的更强烈,如预期的那样。

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