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Deformation of Center-Anchored Sector Plate with Double Layer Structure Caused by Induced Thermal Residual Gradient Stress

机译:诱导热残余梯度应力引起双层结构中心锚固扇区板的变形

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摘要

Center-anchored sector plate is widely used as structure in micro deformable focusing mirror, stator and rotor of micro motor, and some electrodes. It is often depositing a metal layer becoming double layer structure. However, due to the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients between structure and metal layers, residual gradient stresses are induced and make the structure become buckling. Therefore, the devices would have bad performance. In this work, effect of sizes of sector plate on deformation is investigated. There are four angles of sectors are discussed. They are 22.5, 45, 60, and 90 degrees. It is obvious that the profile in radial direction (Lines II, III, and IV) is bent upward. However, profile in axial direction (Line I) has various types. It is found, deformation would decreases as structure layer thickness increasing under constant metal layer thickness in radial direction. And deformation will increase as metal layer thickness increasing under constant structure layer thickness in radial direction. It is found that under different conditions, the profile at free end of sector in axial direction might be curved upward, downward, or even flat. It is found that, the profile at free end in axial direction (Line I) is bent downward with larger sector angles like 90 degrees and bent upward with small sector angles, for example, 22.5 degrees. However, in the center line and both sides of sector in radial direction (Lines II, III, and IV), the deformations increase along the radii and have profile bending upward.
机译:中心锚固扇形板广泛用作微可变形聚焦镜,定子和微电机转子的结构,以及一些电极。它通常沉积金属层变成双层结构。然而,由于结构和金属层之间的热膨胀系数不匹配,诱导残余梯度应力并使结构变得弯曲。因此,设备的性能不佳。在这项工作中,研究了扇形板尺寸对变形的影响。讨论了四个扇区角度。它们是22.5,45,60和90度。很明显,径向的轮廓(线II,III和IV线)向上弯曲。然而,轴向(线I)的轮廓具有各种类型。找到,变形将随着在径向恒定金属层厚度下增加的结构层厚度而降低。随着金属层厚度在径向方向上的恒定结构层厚度下增加,变形将增加。发现,在不同的条件下,轴向扇区的自由端的轮廓可以向上,向下,甚至平坦弯曲。发现,在轴向(线I)中自由端的轮廓向下弯曲,较大的扇形角度,如90度,并且用小扇形角度向上弯曲,例如22.5度。然而,在径向(线II,III和IV线)的中心线和扇区的两侧,变形沿着半径增加并且具有向上弯曲的轮廓。

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