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A Note on Online Colouring Problems in Overlap Graphs and Their Complements

机译:关于重叠图中的在线着色问题的注释及其补充

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We consider online versions of different colouring problems in interval overlap graphs, motivated by stacking problems. An instance is a system of time intervals presented in non-decreasing order of the left endpoints. We consider the usual colouring problem as well as b-bounded colouring and the same problems in the complement graph. We also consider the case where at most b intervals of the same colour can include the same element. For these versions, we obtain a logarithmic competitive ratio with respect to the maximum ratio of interval lengths. The best known ratio for the usual colouring was linear, and to our knowledge other variants have not been considered. Moreover, pre-processing allows us to deduce approximation results in the offline case. Our method is based on a partition of the overlap graph into permutation graphs, leading to a competitive-preserving reduction of the problem in overlap graphs to the same problem in permutation graphs. This new partition problem by itself is of interest for future work.
机译:我们考虑在间隔重叠图中的不同着色问题的在线版本,通过堆叠问题激励。实例是以左端点的非减小顺序呈现的时间间隔系统。我们考虑通常的着色问题以及B界着色和补体图中的相同问题。我们还考虑到相同颜色的最多B间隔的情况可以包括相同的元素。对于这些版本,我们获得了对数竞争性比率相对于间隔长度的最大比率。通常着色的最佳已知比率是线性的,并且我们知识尚未考虑其他变体。此外,预处理允许我们推导出离线案例的近似结果。我们的方法基于重叠图的分区到置换图中,导致竞争保留了重叠图中的问题的竞争性降低到置换图中的相同问题。这种新的分区问题本身对未来的工作感兴趣。

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