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RISK-COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR PORT ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY INVESTMENTS

机译:港口环境安全投资的风险成本效益分析

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摘要

This paper reviews experience in implementing risk-based multiobjective tradeoff analysis and decision making for water resources, multimodal and maritime transportation, and related topics. The paper addresses principally situations in which the decision space of risk management is large and combinatorial, engaging the decision maker in the allocation of resources to the security, robustness, and resilience of critical infrastructures. The applications are hurricane preparedness and resilience of multimodal transportation systems; optimal disaster protection of interdependent floodplain industry sectors; redundancy, robustness, and resilience of critical water resources infrastructure; priority setting of transportation systems that are vulnerable to extreme events; use of uncertain benefit-to-cost ratios to support tradeoff analysis in resource allocation to infrastructure improvements; requirements identification for major navigation structures that are vulnerable to accidents and natural hazards; and addressing the criteria of multiple stakeholders in management of the risk of extreme events for navigation structures. We address the relevance, lessons, and implications of the above for sustaining and improving the security and environmental security of ports and related critical infrastructures.
机译:本文评论了实施基于风险的多目标权衡分析和决策的经验,用于水资源,多式联运和海运以及相关主题。该论文主要涉及风险管理的决定空间大而且组合的情况,将决策者与关键基础设施的安全,鲁棒性和恢复性的资源分配。该应用是多式联运系统的飓风制备和抵御能力;相互依存洪泛平局行业的最佳灾害保护;关键水资源基础设施的冗余,鲁棒性和抵御能力;优先易受极端事件的运输系统的优先设置;使用不确定的效益到成本比率来支持资源分配对基础设施改进的权衡分析;需要易受意外和自然灾害的主要导航结构的要求识别;并解决多个利益相关者的标准,管理导航结构的极端事件的风险。我们解决了以上持续和提高港口安全和环境安全性和相关关键基础设施的相关性,课程和含义。

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