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Study on Main Engine Start for More Electric Architecture Aircraft

机译:用于更多电气架构飞机的主机启动研究

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This paper studies the technical characteristics of a start system for aircraft engines. By using the latest improvements in power electronics and digital controls this system eliminates the conventional Air Turbine Starter (ATS) or DC starter by driving the generator installed on the engine as a motor to achieve the start. The presented start system enables a completely new architecture in today's modern and efficient aircraft using the More Electric Architecture (MEA), since bleed air is not required to start the main engines. The MEA increases the overall efficiency of the aircraft by electrically driving the Environmental Control System (ECS) and other major systems such as anti-ice, landing gear, hydraulics, etc. This start system eliminates the ATS and its equipment (bleed valve, clutch) for the larger engines or the DC Starter, while providing a start where the engine is accelerated up to 80% idle speed versus 50-60% provided by the previous Starter. This can extend the engine life by maintaining lower temperatures during start.
机译:本文研究了飞机发动机启动系统的技术特征。通过使用电力电子设备和数字控制的最新改进,该系统通过驱动发动机上的发电机作为电机来实现传统的风力涡轮机启动器(ATS)或DC起动器以实现开始。所呈现的起始系统在当今现代和高效的飞机中使用更多的电动架构(MEA),使得能够在当今的现代和高效飞机中实现全新的架构,因为出血空气不需要启动主动发动机。 MEA通过电动驾驶环境控制系统(ECS)和其他主要系统,例如防冰,着陆齿轮,液压装置等来增加飞机的整体效率。此启动系统消除了ATS及其设备(阀门,离合器)对于较大的发动机或DC启动器,同时提供发动机加速高达80%空闲速度的开始,而先前启动器提供的50-60%。这可以通过在开始期间保持较低的温度来扩展发动机寿命。

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