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Intrinsic Sorptivity andWater Infiltration into Dry Soil at Different Degrees of Saturation

机译:在不同饱和度的干燥土中固有恋恋症和水浸润

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The sorptivity S quantifies the effect of capillarity on liquid movement in a porous material. For liquid infiltration into an initially dry material, S is a parameter that is contingent on both liquid and material properties as well as the maximum liquid content behind the infiltrating front, θm. In prior work, Culligan et al. (2005) used scaling analyses to derive a dimensionless, intrinsic sorptivity S* that is constant for different liquids, Miller-similar materials and differing values of Se(av)*, the average degree of saturation behind the infiltrating front. The validity of the dimensionless S*, and an accompanying dimensionless Boltzmann transformation Φ*, was tested for different liquids by examining the horizontal infiltration profiles of water and Soltrol 220 in uniform dry sand at a constant Se(av) = 0.79. This work extends the validity testing of S* and Φ*to conditions of varying Se(av). Twenty-one distilled water horizontal infiltration experiments, with a range 0.64 · Se(av)· 0.86, were preformed in uniform dry sand packed 0.86, were preformed in uniform dry sand packed at an average porosity n = 0.36. The results of the tests indicate an intrinsic sorptivity value of 0.121, which compares well with the value of Sav * = 0.128 reported by Culligan et al. The work also confirms that the dimensionless Boltzmann transformation Φ*can be used to generate a similarity profile for moisture content, even when infiltration takes place under different degrees of saturation.
机译:吸附率S量化了毛细血管性对多孔材料中液体运动的影响。对于初始干燥材料的液体渗透,S是液体和材料特性的参数,以及渗透前θm背后的最大液体含量。在上班,Culligan等人。 (2005)使用缩放分析来得出无量纲,内在的吸附效力S *,其对于不同的液体,米勒 - 类似的材料和SE(AV)*不同的值,渗透前面的平均饱和度的平均饱和度恒定。通过在恒定SE(AV)均匀干砂中的水和溶于砂砂水平渗透型材(AV)= 0.79,通过检查水和溶于砂浆220的水平渗透型材来测试无量纲S *的有效性和伴随的无量纲玻璃板转化φ*。这项工作将S *和φ*扩展到不同SE(AV)条件的有效性测试。二十一蒸水水平渗透实验,范围为0.64·se(av)·0.86,在均匀的干砂中预先形成0.86,在平均孔隙率n = 0.36的均匀干砂中预成型。测试结果表明内在吸附率值为0.121,这与Culligan等人报告的Sav * = 0.128的值良好。该工作还证实,即使在不同程度的饱和度下发生渗透时,也可以使用无量纲Boltzmann转换φ*以产生用于水分含量的相似性曲线。

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