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Numerical Simulation of a Dry Combustion Tube Test for a Brazilian Heavy Oil

机译:巴西重油干燃烧管试验的数值模拟

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Combustion tube tests’simulations become an increasingly important part in the design of projects aimed at the implementation of this recovery technique.Although simulations at the laboratory scale cannot be scaled directly to the field,they provide essential knowledge on how numerical modeling of physical and chemical phenomena that occur during combustion could be dealt with.The present paper reports simulations and history matching of a dry combustion tube test for a Brazilian heavy oil.Reaction model includes a coke generation reaction and three high temperature oxidation reactions of coke,heavy and light oil components. The history matching process is conducted in three stages.The first stage considers the matching of the combustion front velocity and fuel consumption,by altering the activation energy of the heavy fraction cracking reaction and the frequency factor of coke oxidation.In the second stage,production fluid rates and pressure drops are considered with the adjustment of the relative permeability curves and heat losses. In the third stage,the peak temperatures and produced gas composition are matchedby reviewing the kinetic parameters and the reaction stoichiometry. From the analysis of the laboratory data,a significant influence of the steam plateau in the production behavior is identified.It is observed that the initial volume of water present in the system is produced almost entirely before oil production begins.The oil bank approximates to the producer well once the initial water volume of the system has been produced.To better represent such occurrence,it is necessary to consider the relative permeability variation as a function of oil temperature,besides taking into account the radial heat losses in the system.This is shown as an efficient alternative to more adequately represent the fluid distribution along the combustion tube.Finally,it should be noted that the simulated results show an overall good representation of the experimental data.
机译:燃烧管测试的仿制成为旨在实施本恢复技术的项目设计中越来越重要的部分。尽管实验室规模的模拟不能直接扩展到该领域,但它们提供了关于物理和化学物质的数值模拟方式的基本知识燃烧过程中发生的现象可以处理。本文报告了巴西重油的干燃烧管试验的模拟和历史匹配。作用的焦炭产生反应和焦炭,重和轻油的三个高温氧化反应。成分。历史匹配过程是三个阶段进行的。第一阶段考虑燃烧前速度和燃料消耗的匹配,通过改变重量分数裂化反应的激活能量和焦炭氧化的频率因子。在第二阶段,生产考虑使用相对渗透性曲线和热损失的调节来考虑流体速率和压降。在第三阶段,峰值温度和产生的气体组合物与回顾动力学参数和反应化学计量相匹配。根据实验室数据的分析,鉴定了蒸汽平台在生产行为中的显着影响。观察到系统中存在的初始水量几乎完全生产在石油生产开始之前。油库近似于生产者一旦制作了系统的初始水量。要更好地代表这种发生,所以需要考虑作为油温的函数的相对渗透性变化,除了考虑系统中的径向热量损失。这是作为更加充分地表示沿燃烧管的流体分布的有效替代物。最后,应该注意的是,模拟结果显示了实验数据的整体良好表示。

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