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Alternative Methods of Evaluating and Achieving Progressive Collapse Resistance

机译:评估和实现渐进崩溃抗性的替代方法

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Structural steel framing is an excellent system for providing building structures the ability to arrest collapse in the event of extreme damage to one or more vertical load carrying elements. The most commonly employed strategy to provide progressive collapse resistance is to use moment-resisting framing at each floor level to re-distribute loads away from failed elements to alternative load paths. Design criteria commonly employed for this purpose typically rely on the flexural action of the framing to redistribute loads and account for limited member ductility and overstrength using elastic analyses to approximate true inelastic behavior. More efficient design solutions can be obtained by relying on the development of catenary behavior in the framing elements and some designs have relied totally on catenary mechanisms. However, in order to reliably provide this behavior, steel framing connections must be capable of resisting large tensile demands simultaneously applied with large inelastic flexural deformations and the structure as a whole must be capable of distributing these large tensile demands through a complete load path. Research is needed to identify framing connection technologies capable of reliable service under these conditions.
机译:结构钢框架是用于提供建筑结构在极端损坏的情况下,以阻止塌陷到一个或多个垂直负载承载元件的能力的出色的系统。从失败的元素替代负载路径的最常用的策略,以提供渐进的抗塌陷强度是在每个楼层到使用抗弯成帧重新分配负载远。通常用于此目的的设计标准通常依赖于取景重新分配负载,占有限成员延展性的弯曲动作和超强采用弹性分析逼近真实无弹性行为。更高效的设计解决方案可以通过构架元件依靠接触网行为的发展中获得一些设计已经完全依赖于接触网机制。然而,为了可靠地提供这种行为,钢框架的连接必须能够抵抗较大的拉伸的需求同时具有大弯曲弹性变形和结构应用作为一个整体必须能够通过一个完整的负载路径分发这些大的拉伸需求。需要研究,以确定能够在这些条件下的可靠服务框架连接技术。

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