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An Artificial Intelligence Technology for Predictive Operation andMaintenance of Crude Oil Gathering Systems

机译:一种人工智能技术,用于预测运行和原油采集系统的维护

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Localized internal corrosion,paraffin/wax deposition,microbiologically induced corrosion or MIC,andsolids accumulation are some of the primary issues throughout a pipeline's lifecycle,especially,at low flowconditions.Although significant progress has been made in the development of methodologies and standardsfor detecting internal corrosion in different types of pipelines,little work has been done on providing cost-effective methods and technologies for the implementation of preventive corrosion strategies.Pigging andchemical inhibition continue to be the first choice of oil and gas producers in addressing asset integrity andflow assurance issues.This paper describes an Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology that enables operatorsof oil and gas gathering facilities to transport produced fluids as a sequence of alternating controllable fluidbatches to remove stationary beds of solids or soft wax from flowlines and pipelines,including unpiggablelines,without human input.The AI technology is used to determine fluid batch launch times to maximizethe system performance.A brute-force search algorithm was developed for this purpose to maximize thenumber of batches launched during one operation cycle.An example is presented to demonstrate the systemoperation in an offshore oil gathering system.Pigging and chemical inhibition costs can be substantiallyreduced,and the useful life of pipeline infrastructure and facilities can be extended using the proposedtechnology solution at all stages of field development.
机译:本地化的内部腐蚀,石蜡/蜡沉积,微生物诱导的腐蚀或麦克风,肿瘤积累是管道生命周期的一些主要问题,特别是在低流量表中。尽管在检测内部腐蚀的方法和标准方面取得了重大进展。在不同类型的管道中,为实施预防性腐蚀策略的实现提供了成本效益的方法和技术,已经完成了很少的作品。脾气化抑制继续成为解决资产诚信和流出保证问题的石油和天然气生产商的首选。这纸张介绍了一种人工智能(AI)技术,使运营商提供石油和气体收集设施,以将产生的流体作为一系列交替的可控流体,以从流动线和管道中除去固体或软蜡的固定床,包括未植入的人。 AI技术用于确定流体批量发射时间以最大限度的系统性能。为此开发了Brute-Force搜索算法,以最大化在一个操作周期启动期间发射的批次的最大化。示例以证明海上油采集系统中的系统操作系统。可以基本上进行小型和化学抑制成本,并且可以在田间开发的所有阶段使用拟议技术解决方案来扩展流水线基础设施和设施的使用寿命。

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