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Interpretation of Array Production Logging Measurements in Horizontal Wells for Flow Profile

机译:阵列生产测量测量水平井的流动曲线

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Interpretation of production logging in multi-phase flow wells is challenging, especially for highly deviated wells or horizontal wells. Flow regime-dependent flow conditions strongly affect the measurements of production logging tools. Segregation and possible back flow of denser phases result in misinterpretation of the inflow distribution. To assess the downhole flow conditions more accurately, logging tools have been developed to overcome the flow regime related issues. Multiple-sensor array tools measure the fluid properties at multiple locations around the cross-sectional area of the wellbore, providing a distributed measurement array that helps to relate the measurements to flow regime and translate the measurement to inflow distribution. This paper present a methodology for using array data from production logging tools to interpret downhole flow conditions. The study uses an example logging tool that consists of 12 resistivity, 12 capacitance probes, and six spinners around the wellbore circumference. The method allows interpretation of phase volumetric flow rates in sub-divided crosssectional areas based on sensor locations. The sub-divided area method divides the wellbore cross-sectional area into several layers depending on the number and arrangement of the sensors with each layer containing at least one sensor. Holdup and velocity outputs from sensors in each wellbore area segment are combined to calculate the volumetric flow rates of each phase in each segment. These results yield a profile of flow of each phase from the high side to the low side of the wellbore, and the overall flow rates of each phase at every location along the well where the interpretation method is applied. The method developed was used to interpret the flow profile of an Eagle Ford well producing gas and water at downhole conditions. A reasonable profile of gas inflow was obtained and the profile was similar to that interpreted with a commercial production log interpretation software package. The interpretation of the water flow profile was complicated by low total water production rate and variations in wellbore inclination.
机译:对多相流井生产测井的解释是具有挑战性的,特别是对于高度偏离的井或水平井。流量依赖流动条件强烈影响生产测井工具的测量。分离和可能的密度阶段的反流导致流入分布的误解。为了更准确地评估井下流动条件,已经开发了测井工具来克服流动制度相关问题。多传感器阵列工具测量井筒横截面积周围的多个位置处的流体性质,提供分布式测量阵列,有助于将测量值与流动调节相提并,并将测量转换为流入分布。本文介绍了一种用于使用生产记录工具的阵列数据来解释井下流动条件的方法。该研究采用了一个示例测井工具,该工具由12个电阻率,12个电容探头和围绕井筒圆周的六个旋转器组成。该方法允许基于传感器位置解释子分割的横截面区域中的相位体积流速。副分割区域方法根据传感器的数量和布置将井筒横截面积分成几层,每个层包含至少一个传感器。组合来自每个井筒区域段中的传感器的保持和速度输出以计算每个段中的每个阶段的体积流量。这些结果产生从井筒的低侧到井筒的低侧的每个相的流动的轮廓,以及在应用解释方法的井中的每个位置处的每个相的整体流速。该方法用于在井下条件下解释Eagle Ford良好生产气体和水的流动轮廓。获得了可合理的气体流入型材,并且概况类似于用商业生产日志解释软件包解释。通过低总水产率和井筒倾角的变化,对水流曲线的解释变得复杂。

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