Database researchers have striven to improve the capability of a database in terms of both performance and functional- ity. We assert that the usability of a database is as important as its capability. In this paper, we study why database sys- tems today are so di cult to use. We identify a set of five pain points and propose a research agenda to address these. In particular, we introduce a presentation data model and recommend direct data manipulation with a schema later approach. We also stress the importance of provenance and of consistency across presentation models.
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