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Observation of nonlinear dynamics and transition to chaos in Photonic Integrated Circuits

机译:对光子集成电路混沌的非线性动力学和过渡的观察

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Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) technology has revolutionized the application and fabrication of optoelectronic devices. Most affected by this development is the field of telecommunications, where both active and passive photonic devices are key components in the optical networks. PIC based optical components are cheaper to fabricate than their stand-alone counter parts, multifunctional, low energy consumers and much smaller in size. These qualities make PICs very attractive from a mass-integration point of view and they are generally viewed as the successors of electronic ICs. Light-matter interaction in semiconductor materials involves several timescales and the interplay between these timescales is one of the main causes of the unpredictable nonlinear dynamics that opto-electronic devices are known to exhibit [1]. Due to the small distances on PICs, it was generally assumed that the various timescales will equalize and that they will exhibit less nonlinear dynamics than their stand-alone counter parts. Indeed, the decrease in size made fewer modes of operation available, but the decrease in losses and the closeness of the components on a PIC allowed for much stronger coupling between components and the nonlinear dynamics remained in a large parameter range.
机译:光子集成电路(PIC)技术彻底改变了光电器件的应用和制造。受该开发的大部分受影响的是电信领域,其中主动和被动光子器件都是光网络中的关键组件。 PIC基的光学元件比其独立的柜台零件,多功能,低能量消费者更便宜,尺寸小得多。这些品质使PICS从大规模集成的角度来看非常有吸引力,并且它们通常被视为电子IC的继承者。半导体材料中的浅型物质相互作用涉及几项时间尺度,这些时间尺度之间的相互作用是未预测的非线性动力学的主要原因之一是所知的光电器件[1]。由于PICS的小距离,通常认为各种时间尺度将均衡,并且它们将表现出比其独立柜台部件更少的非线性动力学。实际上,大小的减小使得可用的操作模式较少,但是丢失的减少和PIC上的组件的接近度允许在组件之间具有更强大的耦合,并且非线性动力学保持在大参数范围内。

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