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SERVICE ORIENTED COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURES IN SAFETY CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTS

机译:安全关键环境中的面向服务的通信架构

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Today, every modern organization aspires to improve its performance through better use of information technology. Organizations seek to increase their agility and make better, more adaptive responses to changing circumstances. As communication technology improves, organizations can operate over wider distances and can even assemble operational components on an ad hoc basis to meet requirements of a specific objective. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), has rapidly becoming a familiar term and technology that is invading enterprise organizations. While the benefits of a well-suited VoIP system are significant, selecting a VoIP solution for ATC can be a complex decision. As voice service is critical to ATC, one can't afford to implement a technology that compromises quality or reliability. Otherwise, traditional VCS systems are best described as service islands, as they provide most of their features within one site. Only a limited number of services are shared between those sites (e.g. national ACCs), which can be summarized as G/G communication services and radar or flight-plan data exchange. Some of the voice communication services base on digital communication standards (e.g. ATS-QSIG) but the majority is still analogue (MFC-R2). Naturally, the data exchanged between sites is limited. As air-traffic increases the decision making cycles have to be significantly shortened, which indeed needs more information shared between sites. Not only the amount of data but also the criticality and timeliness of data delivery have more importance. This paper discusses a communication architecture that reduces the "network distance" between sites as it offers service access from any place via different network infrastructures. Further the paper elaborates mechanisms needed for a robust and globally interconnected network environment (including infrastructure, systems, processes, and people) in which data is shared timely and seamlessly among users, applications, and platforms. Such an environment enables substantially improved situational awareness and shortened decision making cycles. Stepping ahead, the second topic of our contribution discusses methods to expose services using standard based interfaces. Although multiple methods exist to make services via networks accessible, our suggested policy is adopting but not changing commercial standards for specifying and accessing service interfaces, which is commonly seen as the best approach to achieve service oriented architectures. Open standards are essential, as are the advertisement of the service interfaces in well known and widely accessible "service registries" or discovery services. Access to these registries will be enabled via a set of services available on the network resulting in a loosely coupled service environment. In general, services focus on high-level business processes using standard interfaces.
机译:如今,每个现代组织都渴望通过更好地利用信息技术来提高其性能。组织寻求提高他们的灵活性并对改变环境做出更好的更好,更适应的回应。随着通信技术的改进,组织可以在更广泛的距离上运行,甚至可以在特设基础上组装运营组件,以满足特定目标的要求。互联网协议的声音(VoIP),迅速成为侵入企业组织的熟悉期和技术。虽然适合普及的VoIP系统的好处是显着的,但为ATC选择VoIP解决方案可能是一个复杂的决定。由于语音服务对ATC至关重要,因此不能实现妥协质量或可靠性的技术。否则,传统的VCS系统最好被描述为服务群岛,因为它们在一个站点内提供了大部分功能。这些网站(例如国家ACC)之间仅共享有限数量的服务,这些服务可以总结为G / G通信服务和雷达或飞行计划数据交换。一些语音通信服务基础上数字通信标准(例如ATS-QSIG),但大多数仍然是类似的(MFC-R2)。当然,位点之间交换的数据有限。由于空中流量增加,决策循环必须大大缩短,这确实需要在网站之间共享的更多信息。不仅数据量,而且数据传递的临界和及时性也有更多的重要性。本文讨论了一种通信架构,可将位点之间的“网络距离”减少,因为它可以通过不同的网络基础架构提供服务访问。此外,该论文详细阐述了强大,全局互连的网络环境(包括基础设施,系统,流程和人员)所需的机制,其中数据在用户,应用程序和平台之间及时和无缝地共享数据。这种环境使得能够显着提高态势意识和缩短的决策循环。逐步迈出,我们贡献的第二个主题讨论了使用基于标准的接口公开服务的方法。虽然存在多种方法通过网络使服务可访问,但我们建议的策略正在采用但不改变用于指定和访问服务接口的商业标准,这通常被视为实现面向服务的架构的最佳方法。开放标准是必不可少的,也是服务接口在知名和广泛访问的“服务注册表”或发现服务中的服务接口的广告。将通过网络上可用的一组服务启用对这些注册表的访问,从而导致松散耦合的服务环境。通常,服务专注于使用标准接口的高级业务流程。

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