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Toward modeling of a single file broadcasting in a closed network

机译:朝着封闭网络中的单个文件广播建模

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摘要

One fundamental question in modern communication is how to broadcast a file in an Internet overlay of peers with limited bandwidth. One prominent solution, already realised practically, is 'chunk casting'. The big file is divided into a large number of small chunks, each of which are broadcasted. Because of their small size, a peer can quickly upload such a chunk and their populations start to grow very rapidly in a large system. This makes also plausible that the pattern of the very first chunk replications can have big effect on the relative sizes of the chunk populations later on. On the other hand, the chunk replication process quickly takes a form of deterministic process, well described by some differential equations. The role of the short initial phase is to create initial conditions for the deterministic phase. We furnish an approax to proceed this passage. Due to randomness in the initial phase of evolution, the initial conditions for the differential equations are random. To find their distributions, the initial phase have to be solved. We give a simple example when this can be done. Assuming just two chunks and random encounters, the initial evolution can be coupled with Polya urn model with well known distribution. Then the corresponding differential equations can be numerically solved and results compared with simulations of the true discrete model. Results seem to match reasonably well already for systems of few hundred nodes. A similar scheme is discussed also for arbitrary number of chunks.
机译:现代通信中的一个基本问题是如何在具有有限带宽的对等体的Internet叠加层中广播文件。一个突出的解决方案,已经实际上已经实现,是'Chunk Casting'。大文件分为大量的小块,每个小块都被广播。由于它们的体积小,同行可以快速上传这样的块,并且他们的人口在大型系统中开始生长很快。这也是合理的,即第一块复制的模式可能对稍后的块群的相对尺寸具有很大影响。另一方面,块复制过程快速采用了确定性过程的形式,由一些微分方程良好地描述。短初期阶段的作用是为确定性阶段创造初始条件。我们提供了一个批准,继续进行这段经文。由于进化初始阶段中的随机性,微分方程的初始条件是随机的。要找到其分布,必须解决初始阶段。我们在可以完成这一点时提供一个简单的例子。假设只有两个块和随机遇到,初始演化可以与具有众所周知的分布的Polya URN模型耦合。然后,与真正的离散模型的模拟相比,可以数值求解和结果。结果似乎与几百个节点的系统相匹配。对于任意数量的块也讨论了类似的方案。

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