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EVALUATION OF A TWO-LAYER MODEL TO ESTIMATE ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FOR VINEYARDS

机译:评估双层模型来估算葡萄园实际蒸散量

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The two-layer model of Shuttlerworth and Wallace (SW) was evaluated to estimate actual evapotranspiration (ETa) above a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard, located in the Talca Valley, Region del Maule, Chile (35o 25' LS; 71o 32' LW; 136m above the sea level). An automatic weather system was installed in the center of the vineyard to measure climatic variables (air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed) and energy balance components (solar radiation, net radiation, latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, and soil heat flux) during November and December 2006. Values of Eta estimated by the SW model were tested with latent heat flux measurements obtained from an eddy-covariance system on a 30 minute time interval. Results indicated that SW model was able to predict Eta with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.44 mm d~(-1) and mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.36 mm d~(-1). Furthermore, SW model predicted latent heat flux with RMSE and MAE of 32 W m~(-2) and 19W m~(-1), respectively.
机译:评估了Shuttlerworth和Wallace(SW)的两层模型,以估算位于智利地区的Talca Valley的滴灌梅洛葡萄园上方的实际蒸散(ETA)(35'23'LS; 71O 32'LW ;海拔136米)。自动天气系统安装在葡萄园的中心,以测量气候变量(空气温度,相对湿度和风速)和能量平衡组件(太阳辐射,净辐射,潜热通量,明智的热量通量和土壤热通量)在11月和2006年12月期间,通过在30分钟的时间间隔内从涡流系统获得的潜热通量测量值测试了由SW模型估计的ETA的价值。结果表明,SW模型能够以0.44mm d〜(-1)的根均线误差(RMSE),平均误差(MAE)为0.36mm d〜(-1)。此外,SW模型分别预测了32W m〜(-2)和19w m〜(-1)的RMSE和MAE的潜热通量。

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