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LINEAR ANIONIC PAM AS A CANAL WATER SEEPAGE REDUCING TECHNOLOGY

机译:线性阴离子PAM作为运河渗水减少技术

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Reclamation has been collaborating with the Desert Research Institute and Colorado State University to better understand the use of linear anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) to reduce canal seepage. The project has been divided into four main areas – laboratory experiments, quasi-field scale experiments, full-scale canal applications, and environment/human risk characterization. An independent peer review panel of experts has convened several times to provide guidance on the research that is being done for the field and laboratory studies as well as the risk characterization report. A final Risk Characterization Report will be completed in 2007 and will provide water managers with guidance on the use of dry PAM formulations and to what extent PAM is an environmentally acceptable technology. Most of the field experiments will be completed by the end of Water year 2007. If it is determined that PAM applications to canals is environmentally acceptable, guidance will be developed on how best to responsibly apply PAM and what field conditions are most favorable. During Water Year 2005 a series of 30 very controlled experiments were run in a 160-foot long test trough along with some quasi-field scale experiments, to gain an understanding on how and to what extent various application rates of PAM reduced canal seepage. Data from these experiments were used in Water Year 2006 to design and carry-out full scale canal applications on six canals. The main focus of this paper will be on seepage results from applications on three canals in southeast Colorado.
机译:填海层与沙漠研究所和科罗拉多州立大学合作,更好地了解使用线性阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)以减少管渗漏。该项目已分为四个主要领域 - 实验室实验,准现实规模实验,全规模的管道应用和环境/人类风险特征。专家的独立同行评审小组已经召开了几次,为该领域和实验室研究的研究以及风险表征报告提供指导。最终风险表征报告将于2007年完成,并将为水管理人员提供有关使用干PAM制剂的指导,以及帕姆的范围是环保可接受的技术。大多数现场实验将在2007年的水底完成。如果确定对运河的PAM申请是环保可接受的,将对如何最好地申请PAM以及最优惠的现场条件是最有利的指导。 2005年在水日内,一系列30个非常受控的实验在160英尺长的测试槽中运行,以及一些准现实规模的实验,以了解如何以及在多大程度上以及在多大程度上以及多大程度上以及何种程度的PAM减少的运河渗流的应用程序。这些实验的数据用于2006年的水日,以在六运河上设计和开展全尺度运河应用。本文的主要焦点将在东南科罗拉多州的三个运河上的渗漏结果上。

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