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A New Way to Determine the Wall Position and Friction Velocity in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows

机译:一种新的墙面位置和磨损湍流流动摩擦速度的新方法

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Studies of turbulent boundary layers are often focussed on the near wall region. In experiments an accurate determination of the wall (say within 10 μm) with respect to the measurement probe is not easily achieved through optical or mechanical measurements (see e.g. Ref. [1]). Also the friction velocity (u_τ) is hard to determine with high accuracy. One possibility is to utilize the linear velocity profile (U~+ = y~+) to determine one or both of the mentioned quantities, but is usually impeded by the fact that the hot-wire readings are affected by heat transfer to the wall. The motivation here is to utilize the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the streamwise velocity in a way so that the influence of the heat transfer can be avoided and thereby obtain accurate estimates of both the wall position and friction velocity.
机译:湍流边界层的研究通常集中在近壁区域上。在实验中,通过光学或机械测量,不容易实现相对于测量探针的精确测定壁(在10μm内)(参见例如参考文献。[1])。此外,摩擦速度(U_τ)很难以高精度确定。一种可能性是利用线性速度曲线(U〜+ = y〜+)来确定提到的一或两种数量,而是通过使热线读数受到墙壁的热传递影响的事实来阻碍。这里的动机是利用流动速度的累积分布函数(CDF),使得可以避免热传递的影响,从而获得壁位置和摩擦速度的精确估计。

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